feat(ui): fenêtres View système séparées — WebviewWindow Tauri + port WindowGateway (#23)

Détache les vues dans de vraies fenêtres système Tauri (multi-écran,
fullscreen). Backend : commandes de gestion de WebviewWindow, capabilities
et composition root. Frontend : nouveau port WindowGateway et son adaptateur
window, entrée panel-only ViewWindow/ViewPanelBody, détachement câblé dans
ProjectsView. QA vert : app-tauri 63, frontend typecheck + vitest 546/546.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

crates/app-tauri/capabilities/default.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "$schema": "../gen/schemas/desktop-schema.json",
   "identifier": "default",
-  "description": "Default capability set for the IdeA main window.",
-  "windows": ["main"],
+  "description": "Default capability set for the IdeA main window and detached view windows.",
+  "windows": ["main", "view-*"],
   "permissions": ["core:default", "dialog:allow-open"]
 }

crates/app-tauri/gen/schemas/capabilities.json

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"default":{"identifier":"default","description":"Default capability set for the IdeA main window.","local":true,"windows":["main"],"permissions":["core:default","dialog:allow-open"]}}
+{"default":{"identifier":"default","description":"Default capability set for the IdeA main window and detached view windows.","local":true,"windows":["main","view-*"],"permissions":["core:default","dialog:allow-open"]}}

crates/app-tauri/src/commands.rs

@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
 //! [`AppState`], map `Result<Output, AppError>` to `Result<ResponseDto,
 //! ErrorDto>`. No business logic lives here.
 
+use serde::Serialize;
 use tauri::ipc::Channel;
-use tauri::State;
+use tauri::{AppHandle, Emitter, Manager, State, WebviewUrl, WebviewWindowBuilder, WindowEvent};
 
 use crate::dto::DismissEmbedderSuggestionRequestDto;
 use application::{
@@ -2167,6 +2168,277 @@ pub async fn git_graph(
 use crate::dto::{parse_tab_id, MoveTabResultDto};
 use application::MoveTabToNewWindowInput;
 
+/// Event emitted for detached view-window lifecycle changes.
+pub const VIEW_WINDOW_LIFECYCLE_EVENT: &str = "view-window://lifecycle";
+
+/// Response returned by `open_view_window`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct OpenViewWindowResponseDto {
+    /// Stable Tauri window label for this `(panel, projectId)`.
+    pub label: String,
+    /// App URL loaded by the panel-only window.
+    pub url: String,
+    /// Whether the command reused and focused an existing window.
+    pub already_open: bool,
+}
+
+/// Response returned by `close_view_window`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct CloseViewWindowResponseDto {
+    /// Stable Tauri window label for this `(panel, projectId)`.
+    pub label: String,
+    /// `true` when a live window was found and close was requested.
+    pub closed: bool,
+}
+
+/// Payload emitted on `view-window://lifecycle`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct ViewWindowLifecycleEventDto {
+    /// Lifecycle kind: `"opened"`, `"focused"` or `"closed"`.
+    pub kind: &'static str,
+    /// Panel id rendered by the detached window.
+    pub panel: String,
+    /// Project id rendered by the detached window.
+    pub project_id: String,
+    /// Stable Tauri window label.
+    pub label: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum ViewPanel {
+    Projects,
+    Context,
+    Work,
+    Tickets,
+    Agents,
+    Templates,
+    Skills,
+    Permissions,
+    Memory,
+    Git,
+}
+
+impl ViewPanel {
+    fn parse(raw: &str) -> Result<Self, ErrorDto> {
+        match raw {
+            "projects" => Ok(Self::Projects),
+            "context" => Ok(Self::Context),
+            "work" => Ok(Self::Work),
+            "tickets" => Ok(Self::Tickets),
+            "agents" => Ok(Self::Agents),
+            "templates" => Ok(Self::Templates),
+            "skills" => Ok(Self::Skills),
+            "permissions" => Ok(Self::Permissions),
+            "memory" => Ok(Self::Memory),
+            "git" => Ok(Self::Git),
+            _ => Err(ErrorDto {
+                code: "INVALID".to_owned(),
+                message: format!("invalid view panel: {raw}"),
+            }),
+        }
+    }
+
+    const fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Self::Projects => "projects",
+            Self::Context => "context",
+            Self::Work => "work",
+            Self::Tickets => "tickets",
+            Self::Agents => "agents",
+            Self::Templates => "templates",
+            Self::Skills => "skills",
+            Self::Permissions => "permissions",
+            Self::Memory => "memory",
+            Self::Git => "git",
+        }
+    }
+
+    const fn title(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Self::Projects => "Projects",
+            Self::Context => "Project context",
+            Self::Work => "Work state",
+            Self::Tickets => "Tickets",
+            Self::Agents => "Agents",
+            Self::Templates => "Templates",
+            Self::Skills => "Skills",
+            Self::Permissions => "Permissions",
+            Self::Memory => "Memory",
+            Self::Git => "Git",
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn view_window_label(panel: ViewPanel, project_id: domain::ProjectId) -> String {
+    format!("view-{}-{}", panel.as_str(), project_id.as_uuid().simple())
+}
+
+fn view_window_url(panel: ViewPanel, project_id: domain::ProjectId) -> String {
+    format!("index.html?panel={}&project={}", panel.as_str(), project_id)
+}
+
+fn emit_view_window_lifecycle(
+    app: &AppHandle,
+    kind: &'static str,
+    panel: ViewPanel,
+    project_id: domain::ProjectId,
+    label: &str,
+) {
+    let _ = app.emit(
+        VIEW_WINDOW_LIFECYCLE_EVENT,
+        ViewWindowLifecycleEventDto {
+            kind,
+            panel: panel.as_str().to_owned(),
+            project_id: project_id.to_string(),
+            label: label.to_owned(),
+        },
+    );
+}
+
+/// `open_view_window` — open or focus a detached OS window for one project view.
+///
+/// The window is a normal decorated, resizable system window. Its webview loads
+/// `index.html?panel=<panel>&project=<projectId>` so the frontend can boot a
+/// panel-only shell with the regular gateways and read models.
+///
+/// # Errors
+/// Returns an [`ErrorDto`] (`INVALID` for an unknown panel or malformed project
+/// id, `NOT_FOUND`/`STORE` if the project cannot be loaded, `INTERNAL` if Tauri
+/// fails to create/focus the window).
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn open_view_window(
+    app: AppHandle,
+    panel: String,
+    project_id: String,
+    state: State<'_, AppState>,
+) -> Result<OpenViewWindowResponseDto, ErrorDto> {
+    let panel = ViewPanel::parse(&panel)?;
+    let project = resolve_project(&project_id, &state).await?;
+    let project_id = project.id;
+    let label = view_window_label(panel, project_id);
+    let url = view_window_url(panel, project_id);
+
+    if let Some(window) = app.get_webview_window(&label) {
+        window.show().map_err(internal_window_error)?;
+        window.set_focus().map_err(internal_window_error)?;
+        emit_view_window_lifecycle(&app, "focused", panel, project_id, &label);
+        return Ok(OpenViewWindowResponseDto {
+            label,
+            url,
+            already_open: true,
+        });
+    }
+
+    let window = WebviewWindowBuilder::new(&app, &label, WebviewUrl::App(url.clone().into()))
+        .title(format!("IdeA - {}", panel.title()))
+        .inner_size(1120.0, 760.0)
+        .min_inner_size(720.0, 480.0)
+        .resizable(true)
+        .maximizable(true)
+        .minimizable(true)
+        .closable(true)
+        .decorations(true)
+        .build()
+        .map_err(internal_window_error)?;
+
+    let event_app = app.clone();
+    let event_label = label.clone();
+    window.on_window_event(move |event| {
+        if let WindowEvent::CloseRequested { .. } = event {
+            emit_view_window_lifecycle(&event_app, "closed", panel, project_id, &event_label);
+        }
+    });
+    emit_view_window_lifecycle(&app, "opened", panel, project_id, &label);
+
+    Ok(OpenViewWindowResponseDto {
+        label,
+        url,
+        already_open: false,
+    })
+}
+
+/// `close_view_window` — request closing the detached OS window for one project view.
+///
+/// # Errors
+/// Returns an [`ErrorDto`] (`INVALID` for an unknown panel or malformed project
+/// id, `INTERNAL` if Tauri fails to close the window).
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn close_view_window(
+    app: AppHandle,
+    panel: String,
+    project_id: String,
+) -> Result<CloseViewWindowResponseDto, ErrorDto> {
+    let panel = ViewPanel::parse(&panel)?;
+    let project_id = parse_project_id(&project_id)?;
+    let label = view_window_label(panel, project_id);
+    let Some(window) = app.get_webview_window(&label) else {
+        return Ok(CloseViewWindowResponseDto {
+            label,
+            closed: false,
+        });
+    };
+
+    window.close().map_err(internal_window_error)?;
+    Ok(CloseViewWindowResponseDto {
+        label,
+        closed: true,
+    })
+}
+
+fn internal_window_error(error: impl std::fmt::Display) -> ErrorDto {
+    ErrorDto {
+        code: "INTERNAL".to_owned(),
+        message: error.to_string(),
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod view_window_tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use domain::ProjectId;
+    use uuid::Uuid;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn view_window_label_and_url_are_stable() {
+        let project_id = ProjectId::from_uuid(Uuid::from_u128(0x123));
+        let panel = ViewPanel::Tickets;
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            view_window_label(panel, project_id),
+            "view-tickets-00000000000000000000000000000123"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            view_window_url(panel, project_id),
+            "index.html?panel=tickets&project=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000123"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn view_window_rejects_unknown_panel() {
+        let err = ViewPanel::parse("terminal").unwrap_err();
+
+        assert_eq!(err.code, "INVALID");
+        assert!(err.message.contains("invalid view panel: terminal"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn view_window_lifecycle_payload_is_camel_case() {
+        let payload = ViewWindowLifecycleEventDto {
+            kind: "closed",
+            panel: "tickets".to_owned(),
+            project_id: Uuid::from_u128(7).to_string(),
+            label: "view-tickets-7".to_owned(),
+        };
+
+        let json = serde_json::to_string(&payload).unwrap();
+        assert!(json.contains("\"projectId\""), "json was {json}");
+        assert!(!json.contains("project_id"), "no snake_case leak: {json}");
+    }
+}
+
 /// `move_tab_to_new_window` — detach a tab into a brand-new OS window.
 ///
 /// Applies the workspace topology change (the tab is *moved*, not duplicated)

crates/app-tauri/src/lib.rs

@@ -233,6 +233,8 @@ pub fn run() {
             commands::read_memory_index,
             commands::recall_memory,
             commands::resolve_memory_links,
+            commands::open_view_window,
+            commands::close_view_window,
             commands::move_tab_to_new_window,
             commands::spawn_background_command,
             commands::cancel_background_task,