//! Plugin application use cases.

use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};

use domain::ports::EnvironmentReader;
use domain::ports::{
    BackgroundTaskStore, Clock, DirEntry, EventBus, FileMetadata, FileSystem, IdGenerator,
    LocalPath, Output, PluginManifestBytes, PluginManifestError, PluginManifestValidator,
    PluginMcpError, PluginMcpSupervisor, PluginPackageStore, PluginRegistryError,
    PluginRegistryStore, PluginStorageError, PluginStorageStore, PluginStoreError, ProcessError,
    ProcessSpawner, ProjectStore, RemotePath, SpawnSpec,
};
use domain::{
    AgentId, BackgroundTask, BackgroundTaskState, BackgroundTaskWakePolicy, ContentHash,
    DomainEvent, PluginContributionSet, PluginDescriptor, PluginId, PluginInstallSource,
    PluginLifecycleState, PluginManifest, PluginMcpServerSpec, PluginRegistryEntry,
    PluginTrustLevel, Project, ProjectId, ProjectPath, RemovalOutcome, StagedPluginPackage, TaskId,
};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use uuid::Uuid;

use crate::{AppError, SpawnBackgroundCommand, SpawnBackgroundCommandInput};

/// Contribution counts for admin display.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginContributionSummary {
    /// Top-level menu count.
    pub top_level_menus: usize,
    /// Menu item count.
    pub menu_items: usize,
    /// Layout count.
    pub layouts: usize,
    /// MCP server count.
    pub mcp_servers: usize,
}

impl From<&PluginContributionSet> for PluginContributionSummary {
    fn from(c: &PluginContributionSet) -> Self {
        Self {
            top_level_menus: c.menus.len(),
            menu_items: c.menu_items.len(),
            layouts: c.layouts.len(),
            mcp_servers: c.mcp_servers.len(),
        }
    }
}

/// Admin plugin view.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginAdmin {
    /// Plugin id.
    pub id: String,
    /// Display name.
    pub display_name: String,
    /// Publisher.
    pub publisher: Option<String>,
    /// Version.
    pub version: String,
    /// Description.
    pub description: Option<String>,
    /// Icon URL.
    pub icon_url: Option<String>,
    /// Source kind.
    pub source_kind: String,
    /// Source label.
    pub source_label: Option<String>,
    /// Lifecycle state.
    pub lifecycle_state: PluginLifecycleState,
    /// Enabled projection.
    pub enabled: bool,
    /// Pending enable state.
    pub pending_enable_state: Option<bool>,
    /// Pending uninstall flag.
    pub pending_uninstall: bool,
    /// Restart required flag.
    pub restart_required: bool,
    /// Trust level.
    pub trust_level: PluginTrustLevel,
    /// Summary.
    pub contribution_summary: PluginContributionSummary,
    /// Error.
    pub error: Option<String>,
}

/// Pre-install package review.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginReview {
    /// Manifest.
    pub manifest: PluginManifest,
    /// Source.
    pub source: PluginInstallSource,
    /// Content hash.
    pub content_hash: String,
    /// Summary.
    pub contribution_summary: PluginContributionSummary,
    /// Full-trust marker.
    pub trust_level: PluginTrustLevel,
}

/// Install result.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginInstallResult {
    /// Installed plugin.
    pub plugin: PluginAdmin,
    /// Review used for installation.
    pub review: PluginReview,
    /// Restart required flag.
    pub restart_required: bool,
}

/// Uninstall result.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct UninstallPluginResult {
    /// Plugin id.
    pub plugin_id: String,
    /// Removal outcome.
    pub removal_outcome: RemovalOutcome,
    /// Restart required flag.
    pub restart_required: bool,
}

/// Runtime catalog.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginRuntimeCatalog {
    /// Runtime plugins.
    pub plugins: Vec<PluginRuntimePlugin>,
}

/// Runtime plugin entry.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginRuntimePlugin {
    /// Plugin id.
    pub id: String,
    /// Display name.
    pub display_name: String,
    /// Publisher.
    pub publisher: Option<String>,
    /// Version.
    pub version: String,
    /// Bundle URL.
    pub bundle_url: String,
    /// Icon URL.
    pub icon_url: Option<String>,
    /// Content hash.
    pub content_hash: String,
    /// Public manifest capabilities.
    pub capabilities: Vec<domain::PluginCapability>,
    /// Manifest-declared activation scope.
    pub activation_scope: domain::PluginActivationScope,
    /// Contributions.
    pub contributes: PluginContributionSet,
}

/// Input for plugin-owned storage reads/deletes.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginStorageGetInput {
    /// Plugin id owning the value.
    pub plugin_id: String,
    /// Plugin-owned key.
    pub key: String,
}

/// Input for plugin-owned storage writes.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginStorageSetInput {
    /// Plugin id owning the value.
    pub plugin_id: String,
    /// Plugin-owned key.
    pub key: String,
    /// JSON value to persist.
    pub value: serde_json::Value,
}

/// Input for reviewing a package.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum ReviewPluginPackageInput {
    /// Review local archive.
    Archive {
        /// Path.
        path: String,
    },
    /// Review local directory.
    Directory {
        /// Path.
        path: String,
    },
}

/// Input used by plugin workspace file commands.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginWorkspacePathInput {
    /// Project id owning the workspace root.
    pub project_id: String,
    /// Relative path inside the project root. Empty or `.` targets the root.
    pub path: String,
}

/// Text write input for plugin workspace files.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginWorkspaceWriteTextInput {
    /// Project id owning the workspace root.
    pub project_id: String,
    /// Relative path inside the project root.
    pub path: String,
    /// UTF-8 content to write.
    pub content: String,
}

/// Binary write input for plugin workspace files.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginWorkspaceWriteBinaryInput {
    /// Project id owning the workspace root.
    pub project_id: String,
    /// Relative path inside the project root.
    pub path: String,
    /// Raw bytes to write.
    pub bytes: Vec<u8>,
}

/// Text file read result.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginWorkspaceTextFile {
    /// Normalized relative path.
    pub path: String,
    /// UTF-8 content.
    pub content: String,
}

/// Binary file read result.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginWorkspaceBinaryFile {
    /// Normalized relative path.
    pub path: String,
    /// Raw bytes.
    pub bytes: Vec<u8>,
}

/// Directory entry visible to plugins.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginWorkspaceDirEntry {
    /// Entry basename.
    pub name: String,
    /// Normalized relative path from project root.
    pub path: String,
    /// Whether the entry is a directory.
    pub is_dir: bool,
}

/// Directory listing result.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginWorkspaceDirectoryListing {
    /// Normalized relative path listed.
    pub path: String,
    /// Entries sorted by name for stable plugin behavior.
    pub entries: Vec<PluginWorkspaceDirEntry>,
}

/// Basic stat result.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginWorkspaceStat {
    /// Normalized relative path.
    pub path: String,
    /// Whether the path exists.
    pub exists: bool,
    /// Whether the path is a file, when known.
    pub is_file: bool,
    /// Whether the path is a directory, when known.
    pub is_dir: bool,
    /// File length in bytes when known.
    pub len: Option<u64>,
}

/// Safe resolved workspace path.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
struct ResolvedWorkspacePath {
    relative: String,
    absolute: RemotePath,
}

/// Generic workspace/file API exposed to plugins through public use cases.
pub struct PluginWorkspaceAccess {
    projects: Arc<dyn ProjectStore>,
    fs: Arc<dyn FileSystem>,
    events: Option<Arc<dyn EventBus>>,
}

impl PluginWorkspaceAccess {
    /// Builds the workspace access facade.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new(projects: Arc<dyn ProjectStore>, fs: Arc<dyn FileSystem>) -> Self {
        Self {
            projects,
            fs,
            events: None,
        }
    }

    /// Attaches a public workspace-change event publisher.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn with_events(mut self, events: Arc<dyn EventBus>) -> Self {
        self.events = Some(events);
        self
    }

    /// Reads a UTF-8 file under the project root.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// [`AppError`] for unknown projects, invalid paths, invalid UTF-8 or I/O failures.
    pub async fn read_text(
        &self,
        input: PluginWorkspacePathInput,
    ) -> Result<PluginWorkspaceTextFile, AppError> {
        let (_project, path) = self.resolve_input(&input).await?;
        let bytes = self.fs.read(&path.absolute).await?;
        let content = String::from_utf8(bytes)
            .map_err(|_| AppError::Invalid(format!("file is not valid UTF-8: {}", input.path)))?;
        Ok(PluginWorkspaceTextFile {
            path: path.relative,
            content,
        })
    }

    /// Reads raw bytes under the project root.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// [`AppError`] for unknown projects, invalid paths or I/O failures.
    pub async fn read_binary(
        &self,
        input: PluginWorkspacePathInput,
    ) -> Result<PluginWorkspaceBinaryFile, AppError> {
        let (_project, path) = self.resolve_input(&input).await?;
        let bytes = self.fs.read(&path.absolute).await?;
        Ok(PluginWorkspaceBinaryFile {
            path: path.relative,
            bytes,
        })
    }

    /// Writes UTF-8 content under the project root.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// [`AppError`] for unknown projects, invalid paths or I/O failures.
    pub async fn write_text(&self, input: PluginWorkspaceWriteTextInput) -> Result<(), AppError> {
        let path_input = PluginWorkspacePathInput {
            project_id: input.project_id,
            path: input.path,
        };
        let (project, path) = self.resolve_input(&path_input).await?;
        self.fs
            .write(&path.absolute, input.content.as_bytes())
            .await?;
        self.publish_workspace_file_changed(project.id, &path.relative);
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Writes raw bytes under the project root.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// [`AppError`] for unknown projects, invalid paths or I/O failures.
    pub async fn write_binary(
        &self,
        input: PluginWorkspaceWriteBinaryInput,
    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
        let path_input = PluginWorkspacePathInput {
            project_id: input.project_id,
            path: input.path,
        };
        let (project, path) = self.resolve_input(&path_input).await?;
        self.fs.write(&path.absolute, &input.bytes).await?;
        self.publish_workspace_file_changed(project.id, &path.relative);
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Lists one directory under the project root.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// [`AppError`] for unknown projects, invalid paths or I/O failures.
    pub async fn list_dir(
        &self,
        input: PluginWorkspacePathInput,
    ) -> Result<PluginWorkspaceDirectoryListing, AppError> {
        let (_project, path) = self.resolve_input(&input).await?;
        let mut entries = self.fs.list(&path.absolute).await?;
        entries.sort_by(|a, b| a.name.cmp(&b.name));
        Ok(PluginWorkspaceDirectoryListing {
            path: path.relative.clone(),
            entries: entries
                .into_iter()
                .map(|entry| dir_entry_to_workspace_entry(&path.relative, entry))
                .collect(),
        })
    }

    /// Stats one path under the project root.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// [`AppError`] for unknown projects, invalid paths or permission/I/O failures.
    pub async fn stat(
        &self,
        input: PluginWorkspacePathInput,
    ) -> Result<PluginWorkspaceStat, AppError> {
        let (_project, path) = self.resolve_input(&input).await?;
        match self.fs.metadata(&path.absolute).await {
            Ok(metadata) => Ok(stat_from_metadata(path.relative, true, metadata)),
            Err(domain::ports::FsError::NotFound(_)) => Ok(PluginWorkspaceStat {
                path: path.relative,
                exists: false,
                is_file: false,
                is_dir: false,
                len: None,
            }),
            Err(err) => Err(AppError::from(err)),
        }
    }

    async fn resolve_input(
        &self,
        input: &PluginWorkspacePathInput,
    ) -> Result<(Project, ResolvedWorkspacePath), AppError> {
        let project_id = parse_project_id(&input.project_id)?;
        let project = self.projects.load_project(project_id).await?;
        let path = resolve_workspace_path(&project, &input.path)?;
        Ok((project, path))
    }

    fn publish_workspace_file_changed(&self, project_id: ProjectId, path: &str) {
        if let Some(events) = &self.events {
            events.publish(DomainEvent::PluginWorkspaceFileChanged {
                project_id,
                path: path.to_owned(),
                operation: "changed".to_owned(),
            });
        }
    }
}

fn parse_project_id(raw: &str) -> Result<ProjectId, AppError> {
    Uuid::parse_str(raw)
        .map(ProjectId::from_uuid)
        .map_err(|_| AppError::Invalid(format!("invalid project id: {raw}")))
}

fn dir_entry_to_workspace_entry(parent: &str, entry: DirEntry) -> PluginWorkspaceDirEntry {
    let path = if parent.is_empty() {
        entry.name.clone()
    } else {
        format!("{parent}/{}", entry.name)
    };
    PluginWorkspaceDirEntry {
        name: entry.name,
        path,
        is_dir: entry.is_dir,
    }
}

fn stat_from_metadata(path: String, exists: bool, metadata: FileMetadata) -> PluginWorkspaceStat {
    PluginWorkspaceStat {
        path,
        exists,
        is_file: metadata.is_file,
        is_dir: metadata.is_dir,
        len: metadata.len,
    }
}

fn resolve_workspace_path(
    project: &Project,
    raw_relative: &str,
) -> Result<ResolvedWorkspacePath, AppError> {
    let relative = normalize_workspace_relative_path(raw_relative)?;
    let root = project.root.as_str();
    let absolute = if relative.is_empty() {
        root.to_owned()
    } else {
        let separator = if root.contains('\\') && !root.contains('/') {
            "\\"
        } else {
            "/"
        };
        format!(
            "{}{}{}",
            root.trim_end_matches(['/', '\\']),
            separator,
            relative.replace('/', separator)
        )
    };
    Ok(ResolvedWorkspacePath {
        relative,
        absolute: RemotePath::new(absolute),
    })
}

fn normalize_workspace_relative_path(raw: &str) -> Result<String, AppError> {
    let raw = raw.trim();
    if raw.is_empty() || raw == "." {
        return Ok(String::new());
    }
    if raw.contains('\0') || raw.starts_with('/') || raw.starts_with('\\') || raw.contains(':') {
        return Err(AppError::Invalid(format!(
            "workspace path must be relative to the project root: {raw}"
        )));
    }
    let normalized = raw.replace('\\', "/");
    let mut parts = Vec::new();
    for part in normalized.split('/') {
        if part.is_empty() || part == "." || part == ".." {
            return Err(AppError::Invalid(format!(
                "workspace path must not contain empty, '.', or '..' segments: {raw}"
            )));
        }
        parts.push(part);
    }
    Ok(parts.join("/"))
}

/// Input for reading one structured configuration document.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginConfigDocumentReadInput {
    /// Project id owning the workspace root.
    pub project_id: String,
    /// Relative document path under the project root.
    pub path: String,
    /// Optional explicit format. When omitted, the format is inferred from the extension.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub format: Option<String>,
}

/// Input for updating one structured configuration document.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginConfigDocumentUpdateInput {
    /// Project id owning the workspace root.
    pub project_id: String,
    /// Relative document path under the project root.
    pub path: String,
    /// Optional explicit format. When omitted, the format is inferred from the extension.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub format: Option<String>,
    /// Update mode: `mergePatch` (default) or `replace`.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub mode: Option<String>,
    /// JSON value used as replacement or merge patch.
    pub value: serde_json::Value,
}

/// Structured configuration document visible to plugins.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginConfigDocument {
    /// Project id.
    pub project_id: String,
    /// Normalized relative document path.
    pub path: String,
    /// Document format.
    pub format: String,
    /// Parsed document value.
    pub value: serde_json::Value,
}

/// Structured configuration document write result.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginConfigDocumentWriteResult {
    /// Project id.
    pub project_id: String,
    /// Normalized relative document path.
    pub path: String,
    /// Document format.
    pub format: String,
    /// Applied update mode.
    pub mode: String,
    /// Number of bytes written.
    pub bytes_written: usize,
}

/// Public plugin facade for structured configuration documents.
pub struct PluginConfigDocuments {
    projects: Arc<dyn ProjectStore>,
    fs: Arc<dyn FileSystem>,
    events: Option<Arc<dyn EventBus>>,
}

impl PluginConfigDocuments {
    /// Builds the facade.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new(projects: Arc<dyn ProjectStore>, fs: Arc<dyn FileSystem>) -> Self {
        Self {
            projects,
            fs,
            events: None,
        }
    }

    /// Attaches a public workspace-change event publisher.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn with_events(mut self, events: Arc<dyn EventBus>) -> Self {
        self.events = Some(events);
        self
    }

    /// Reads one structured configuration document.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// [`AppError`] for unknown projects, invalid paths, unsupported formats, invalid UTF-8,
    /// invalid document syntax, or I/O failures.
    pub async fn read(
        &self,
        input: PluginConfigDocumentReadInput,
    ) -> Result<PluginConfigDocument, AppError> {
        let (project, path) = self
            .resolve_document(&input.project_id, &input.path)
            .await?;
        let format = resolve_config_format(input.format.as_deref(), &path.relative)?;
        let bytes = self.fs.read(&path.absolute).await?;
        let text = String::from_utf8(bytes).map_err(|_| {
            AppError::Invalid(format!("document is not valid UTF-8: {}", input.path))
        })?;
        let value = parse_config_document(&format, &text)?;
        Ok(PluginConfigDocument {
            project_id: project.id.to_string(),
            path: path.relative,
            format,
            value,
        })
    }

    /// Updates one structured configuration document.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// [`AppError`] for unknown projects, invalid paths, unsupported formats, invalid UTF-8,
    /// invalid document syntax, invalid update mode, or I/O failures.
    pub async fn update(
        &self,
        input: PluginConfigDocumentUpdateInput,
    ) -> Result<PluginConfigDocumentWriteResult, AppError> {
        let (project, path) = self
            .resolve_document(&input.project_id, &input.path)
            .await?;
        let format = resolve_config_format(input.format.as_deref(), &path.relative)?;
        let mode = normalize_config_update_mode(input.mode.as_deref())?;
        let next = match mode.as_str() {
            "replace" => input.value,
            "mergePatch" => {
                let bytes = self.fs.read(&path.absolute).await?;
                let text = String::from_utf8(bytes).map_err(|_| {
                    AppError::Invalid(format!("document is not valid UTF-8: {}", input.path))
                })?;
                let mut current = parse_config_document(&format, &text)?;
                apply_json_merge_patch(&mut current, input.value);
                current
            }
            _ => unreachable!("mode is normalized"),
        };
        let text = serialize_config_document(&format, &next)?;
        self.fs.write(&path.absolute, text.as_bytes()).await?;
        self.publish_workspace_file_changed(project.id, &path.relative);
        Ok(PluginConfigDocumentWriteResult {
            project_id: project.id.to_string(),
            path: path.relative,
            format,
            mode,
            bytes_written: text.len(),
        })
    }

    async fn resolve_document(
        &self,
        project_id: &str,
        raw_path: &str,
    ) -> Result<(Project, ResolvedWorkspacePath), AppError> {
        let project_id = parse_project_id(project_id)?;
        let project = self.projects.load_project(project_id).await?;
        let path = resolve_workspace_path(&project, raw_path)?;
        Ok((project, path))
    }

    fn publish_workspace_file_changed(&self, project_id: ProjectId, path: &str) {
        if let Some(events) = &self.events {
            events.publish(DomainEvent::PluginWorkspaceFileChanged {
                project_id,
                path: path.to_owned(),
                operation: "changed".to_owned(),
            });
        }
    }
}

fn resolve_config_format(raw: Option<&str>, path: &str) -> Result<String, AppError> {
    let format = match raw.map(str::trim).filter(|value| !value.is_empty()) {
        Some(value) => value.to_ascii_lowercase(),
        None if path.ends_with(".json") => "json".to_owned(),
        None => {
            return Err(AppError::Invalid(format!(
                "could not infer structured config format for: {path}"
            )))
        }
    };
    if format == "json" {
        Ok(format)
    } else {
        Err(AppError::Invalid(format!(
            "unsupported structured config format: {format}; supported formats: json"
        )))
    }
}

fn normalize_config_update_mode(raw: Option<&str>) -> Result<String, AppError> {
    match raw.map(str::trim).filter(|value| !value.is_empty()) {
        None => Ok("mergePatch".to_owned()),
        Some("mergePatch") | Some("replace") => Ok(raw.unwrap().trim().to_owned()),
        Some(other) => Err(AppError::Invalid(format!(
            "unsupported structured config update mode: {other}; supported modes: mergePatch, replace"
        ))),
    }
}

fn parse_config_document(format: &str, text: &str) -> Result<serde_json::Value, AppError> {
    match format {
        "json" => serde_json::from_str(text)
            .map_err(|err| AppError::Invalid(format!("invalid json document: {err}"))),
        _ => Err(AppError::Invalid(format!(
            "unsupported structured config format: {format}; supported formats: json"
        ))),
    }
}

fn serialize_config_document(format: &str, value: &serde_json::Value) -> Result<String, AppError> {
    match format {
        "json" => {
            let mut text = serde_json::to_string_pretty(value)
                .map_err(|err| AppError::Invalid(format!("invalid json value: {err}")))?;
            text.push('\n');
            Ok(text)
        }
        _ => Err(AppError::Invalid(format!(
            "unsupported structured config format: {format}; supported formats: json"
        ))),
    }
}

fn apply_json_merge_patch(target: &mut serde_json::Value, patch: serde_json::Value) {
    match patch {
        serde_json::Value::Object(patch) => {
            if !target.is_object() {
                *target = serde_json::Value::Object(serde_json::Map::new());
            }
            let target = target.as_object_mut().expect("target object was just set");
            for (key, value) in patch {
                if value.is_null() {
                    target.remove(&key);
                } else {
                    apply_json_merge_patch(
                        target.entry(key).or_insert(serde_json::Value::Null),
                        value,
                    );
                }
            }
        }
        value => *target = value,
    }
}

/// Input for querying a bounded, generic project structure.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct QueryProjectStructureInput {
    /// Project id owning the workspace root.
    pub project_id: String,
    /// Optional relative root to inspect.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub path: Option<String>,
    /// Maximum directory depth to traverse. Defaults to 3 and is capped at 8.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub max_depth: Option<u8>,
    /// Maximum number of entries to return. Defaults to 500 and is capped at 5000.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub max_entries: Option<usize>,
}

/// Bounded project structure query result.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct ProjectStructureQuery {
    /// Project id.
    pub project_id: String,
    /// Query root, relative to the project root.
    pub root_path: String,
    /// Returned entries.
    pub entries: Vec<ProjectStructureEntry>,
    /// Detected generic conventions.
    pub conventions: Vec<ProjectConvention>,
    /// Logical modules inferred from generic marker files.
    pub modules: Vec<ProjectModule>,
    /// Whether traversal stopped because `maxEntries` was reached.
    pub truncated: bool,
}

/// One project structure entry.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct ProjectStructureEntry {
    /// Relative path.
    pub path: String,
    /// Basename.
    pub name: String,
    /// Entry kind: `file` or `directory`.
    pub kind: String,
}

/// Generic convention detected from marker files.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct ProjectConvention {
    /// Stable convention id.
    pub id: String,
    /// Marker path that triggered the convention.
    pub marker_path: String,
}

/// Logical project module inferred from marker files.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct ProjectModule {
    /// Relative module root path.
    pub path: String,
    /// Marker path that made this directory a module.
    pub marker_path: String,
    /// Convention id associated with the marker.
    pub convention_id: String,
}

/// Generic project structure query use case for plugins.
pub struct QueryProjectStructure {
    projects: Arc<dyn ProjectStore>,
    fs: Arc<dyn FileSystem>,
}

impl QueryProjectStructure {
    /// Builds the use case.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new(projects: Arc<dyn ProjectStore>, fs: Arc<dyn FileSystem>) -> Self {
        Self { projects, fs }
    }

    /// Executes a bounded structure query.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// [`AppError`] for unknown projects, invalid paths or I/O failures.
    pub async fn execute(
        &self,
        input: QueryProjectStructureInput,
    ) -> Result<ProjectStructureQuery, AppError> {
        let project_id = parse_project_id(&input.project_id)?;
        let project = self.projects.load_project(project_id).await?;
        let root_path = input.path.unwrap_or_default();
        let root = resolve_workspace_path(&project, &root_path)?;
        let max_depth = input.max_depth.unwrap_or(3).min(8);
        let max_entries = input.max_entries.unwrap_or(500).min(5000);
        let mut builder = StructureBuilder {
            fs: self.fs.as_ref(),
            entries: Vec::new(),
            conventions: Vec::new(),
            modules: Vec::new(),
            truncated: false,
            max_depth,
            max_entries,
        };
        builder.visit_dir(&project, &root.relative, 0).await?;
        Ok(ProjectStructureQuery {
            project_id: input.project_id,
            root_path: root.relative,
            entries: builder.entries,
            conventions: builder.conventions,
            modules: builder.modules,
            truncated: builder.truncated,
        })
    }
}

struct StructureBuilder<'a> {
    fs: &'a dyn FileSystem,
    entries: Vec<ProjectStructureEntry>,
    conventions: Vec<ProjectConvention>,
    modules: Vec<ProjectModule>,
    truncated: bool,
    max_depth: u8,
    max_entries: usize,
}

impl StructureBuilder<'_> {
    async fn visit_dir(
        &mut self,
        project: &Project,
        relative: &str,
        depth: u8,
    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
        if self.truncated || depth > self.max_depth {
            return Ok(());
        }
        let resolved = resolve_workspace_path(project, relative)?;
        let mut children = self.fs.list(&resolved.absolute).await?;
        children.sort_by(|a, b| a.name.cmp(&b.name));
        detect_module_markers(
            relative,
            &children,
            &mut self.conventions,
            &mut self.modules,
        );
        for child in children {
            if self.entries.len() >= self.max_entries {
                self.truncated = true;
                return Ok(());
            }
            let child_path = if relative.is_empty() {
                child.name.clone()
            } else {
                format!("{relative}/{}", child.name)
            };
            let kind = if child.is_dir { "directory" } else { "file" }.to_owned();
            self.entries.push(ProjectStructureEntry {
                path: child_path.clone(),
                name: child.name,
                kind,
            });
            if child.is_dir && depth < self.max_depth && should_descend(&child_path) {
                Box::pin(self.visit_dir(project, &child_path, depth + 1)).await?;
            }
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}

fn should_descend(path: &str) -> bool {
    let name = path.rsplit('/').next().unwrap_or(path);
    !matches!(
        name,
        ".git" | ".idea" | ".ideai" | "node_modules" | "target" | "dist" | "build"
    )
}

fn detect_module_markers(
    dir: &str,
    children: &[DirEntry],
    conventions: &mut Vec<ProjectConvention>,
    modules: &mut Vec<ProjectModule>,
) {
    for child in children.iter().filter(|entry| !entry.is_dir) {
        if let Some(convention_id) = convention_for_marker(&child.name) {
            let marker_path = if dir.is_empty() {
                child.name.clone()
            } else {
                format!("{dir}/{}", child.name)
            };
            conventions.push(ProjectConvention {
                id: convention_id.to_owned(),
                marker_path: marker_path.clone(),
            });
            modules.push(ProjectModule {
                path: dir.to_owned(),
                marker_path,
                convention_id: convention_id.to_owned(),
            });
        }
    }
}

fn convention_for_marker(name: &str) -> Option<&'static str> {
    match name {
        "Cargo.toml" => Some("rust-cargo"),
        "package.json" => Some("node-package"),
        "pyproject.toml" | "setup.py" => Some("python-project"),
        "go.mod" => Some("go-module"),
        "pom.xml" => Some("maven-project"),
        "Makefile" | "makefile" => Some("makefile"),
        ".git" => Some("git-repository"),
        _ => None,
    }
}

/// Input for launching a command-backed task from the public plugin API.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginRunCommandInput {
    /// Project id owning the command workspace.
    pub project_id: String,
    /// Agent id that owns Work-panel correlation and optional wake delivery.
    pub owner_agent_id: String,
    /// Human-facing task label.
    pub label: String,
    /// Executable to run.
    pub command: String,
    /// Arguments passed without shell parsing.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub args: Vec<String>,
    /// Optional relative working directory under the project root. Defaults to root.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub cwd: Option<String>,
    /// Extra environment variables.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub env: Vec<(String, String)>,
    /// When true, completion is only recorded; otherwise the owner is woken.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub record_only: bool,
    /// Optional absolute deadline, epoch milliseconds.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub deadline_ms: Option<u64>,
}

/// Input for reading one plugin-launched task status.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginTaskStatusInput {
    /// Task id to read.
    pub task_id: String,
}

/// Toolchain diagnostic request for the public plugin API.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginToolchainDiagnosticInput {
    /// Project id owning the workspace root.
    pub project_id: String,
    /// Relative working directory under the project root. Defaults to root.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub cwd: Option<String>,
    /// Executable probes to run.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub tools: Vec<PluginToolRequirement>,
    /// Environment variable prerequisites to read and validate.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub env: Vec<PluginEnvRequirement>,
    /// Workspace file prerequisites to validate.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub files: Vec<PluginFileRequirement>,
}

/// Declarative executable probe requested by a plugin.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginToolRequirement {
    /// Stable requirement id chosen by the plugin.
    pub id: String,
    /// Executable name or absolute path.
    pub executable: String,
    /// Arguments used to read a version or diagnostic. Defaults to `--version`.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub version_args: Vec<String>,
    /// Whether this probe must pass for the whole diagnostic to be ok.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub required: bool,
    /// Extra environment variables for this probe.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub env: Vec<(String, String)>,
}

/// Declarative environment variable prerequisite.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginEnvRequirement {
    /// Environment variable name.
    pub name: String,
    /// Whether the variable must be present and match.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub required: bool,
    /// Optional exact value requirement.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub equals: Option<String>,
}

/// Declarative workspace file prerequisite.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginFileRequirement {
    /// Relative workspace path.
    pub path: String,
    /// Whether the path must exist and match `kind`.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub required: bool,
    /// Optional kind: `file`, `directory`, or `any`.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub kind: Option<String>,
}

/// Toolchain diagnostic result for the public plugin API.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginToolchainDiagnostic {
    /// Project id inspected.
    pub project_id: String,
    /// Working directory used for executable probes.
    pub cwd: String,
    /// Whether every required prerequisite passed.
    pub ok: bool,
    /// Executable probe results.
    pub tools: Vec<PluginToolDiagnostic>,
    /// Environment prerequisite results.
    pub env: Vec<PluginEnvDiagnostic>,
    /// File prerequisite results.
    pub files: Vec<PluginFileDiagnostic>,
    /// Human-readable diagnostics.
    pub messages: Vec<PluginDiagnosticMessage>,
}

/// One executable probe result.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginToolDiagnostic {
    /// Requirement id.
    pub id: String,
    /// Executable name or path.
    pub executable: String,
    /// Whether the tool could be started.
    pub present: bool,
    /// Whether the probe satisfied this requirement.
    pub ok: bool,
    /// Probe status: `ok`, `failed`, or `missing`.
    pub status: String,
    /// Whether this requirement was required.
    pub required: bool,
    /// Process exit code, if the process started.
    pub exit_code: Option<i32>,
    /// First non-empty stdout/stderr line observed.
    pub version: Option<String>,
    /// Bounded stdout diagnostic.
    pub stdout: Option<String>,
    /// Bounded stderr diagnostic.
    pub stderr: Option<String>,
    /// Error text when the process could not start or run.
    pub error: Option<String>,
}

/// One environment prerequisite result.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginEnvDiagnostic {
    /// Environment variable name.
    pub name: String,
    /// Whether the variable was present.
    pub present: bool,
    /// Whether the variable satisfied this requirement.
    pub ok: bool,
    /// Whether this requirement was required.
    pub required: bool,
    /// Observed value, if present.
    pub value: Option<String>,
    /// Environment status: `ok`, `missing`, or `mismatch`.
    pub status: String,
}

/// One workspace file prerequisite result.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginFileDiagnostic {
    /// Normalized relative path.
    pub path: String,
    /// Whether the path exists.
    pub exists: bool,
    /// Whether the file prerequisite was satisfied.
    pub ok: bool,
    /// Whether this requirement was required.
    pub required: bool,
    /// Observed kind: `file`, `directory`, `other`, or `missing`.
    pub kind: String,
    /// Requested kind, if any.
    pub expected_kind: Option<String>,
    /// File length in bytes when known.
    pub len: Option<u64>,
}

/// One human-readable diagnostic message.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginDiagnosticMessage {
    /// Severity: `info`, `warning`, or `error`.
    pub level: String,
    /// Message text.
    pub message: String,
}

/// Public plugin facade for generic external toolchain diagnostics.
pub struct PluginToolchainDiagnostics {
    projects: Arc<dyn ProjectStore>,
    fs: Arc<dyn FileSystem>,
    processes: Arc<dyn ProcessSpawner>,
    env: Arc<dyn EnvironmentReader>,
}

impl PluginToolchainDiagnostics {
    /// Builds the facade.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new(
        projects: Arc<dyn ProjectStore>,
        fs: Arc<dyn FileSystem>,
        processes: Arc<dyn ProcessSpawner>,
        env: Arc<dyn EnvironmentReader>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            projects,
            fs,
            processes,
            env,
        }
    }

    /// Runs a generic diagnostic over executable, environment, and file requirements.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// [`AppError`] for malformed ids, unsafe workspace paths, unknown projects, or I/O failures.
    pub async fn diagnose(
        &self,
        input: PluginToolchainDiagnosticInput,
    ) -> Result<PluginToolchainDiagnostic, AppError> {
        let project_id = parse_project_id(&input.project_id)?;
        let project = self.projects.load_project(project_id).await?;
        let cwd_relative = input.cwd.as_deref().unwrap_or(".");
        let cwd = resolve_workspace_path(&project, cwd_relative)?;
        let cwd_path = ProjectPath::new(cwd.absolute.as_str().to_owned())
            .map_err(|err| AppError::Invalid(err.to_string()))?;
        let mut messages = Vec::new();
        let mut ok = true;

        let mut tools = Vec::new();
        for requirement in input.tools {
            let diagnostic = self
                .diagnose_tool(requirement, cwd_path.clone(), &mut messages)
                .await?;
            if diagnostic.required && !diagnostic.ok {
                ok = false;
            }
            tools.push(diagnostic);
        }

        let mut env = Vec::new();
        for requirement in input.env {
            let diagnostic = diagnose_env(self.env.as_ref(), requirement, &mut messages)?;
            if diagnostic.required && !diagnostic.ok {
                ok = false;
            }
            env.push(diagnostic);
        }

        let mut files = Vec::new();
        for requirement in input.files {
            let diagnostic = self
                .diagnose_file(&project, requirement, &mut messages)
                .await?;
            if diagnostic.required && !diagnostic.ok {
                ok = false;
            }
            files.push(diagnostic);
        }

        Ok(PluginToolchainDiagnostic {
            project_id: input.project_id,
            cwd: cwd.relative,
            ok,
            tools,
            env,
            files,
            messages,
        })
    }

    async fn diagnose_tool(
        &self,
        requirement: PluginToolRequirement,
        cwd: ProjectPath,
        messages: &mut Vec<PluginDiagnosticMessage>,
    ) -> Result<PluginToolDiagnostic, AppError> {
        let id = trimmed_non_empty("tool id", &requirement.id)?;
        let executable = trimmed_non_empty("tool executable", &requirement.executable)?;
        let args = if requirement.version_args.is_empty() {
            vec!["--version".to_owned()]
        } else {
            requirement.version_args
        };
        let output = self
            .processes
            .run(SpawnSpec {
                command: executable.clone(),
                args,
                cwd,
                env: requirement.env,
                context_plan: None,
                sandbox: None,
            })
            .await;
        Ok(match output {
            Ok(output) => diagnostic_from_output(id, executable, requirement.required, output),
            Err(err) => {
                let message = match &err {
                    ProcessError::Spawn(message) | ProcessError::Io(message) => message.clone(),
                };
                messages.push(PluginDiagnosticMessage {
                    level: if requirement.required {
                        "error".to_owned()
                    } else {
                        "warning".to_owned()
                    },
                    message: format!("{id}: {message}"),
                });
                PluginToolDiagnostic {
                    id,
                    executable,
                    present: false,
                    ok: false,
                    status: "missing".to_owned(),
                    required: requirement.required,
                    exit_code: None,
                    version: None,
                    stdout: None,
                    stderr: None,
                    error: Some(message),
                }
            }
        })
    }

    async fn diagnose_file(
        &self,
        project: &Project,
        requirement: PluginFileRequirement,
        messages: &mut Vec<PluginDiagnosticMessage>,
    ) -> Result<PluginFileDiagnostic, AppError> {
        let resolved = resolve_workspace_path(project, &requirement.path)?;
        let expected_kind = normalize_expected_kind(requirement.kind)?;
        match self.fs.metadata(&resolved.absolute).await {
            Ok(metadata) => {
                let kind = metadata_kind(&metadata);
                let kind_ok = expected_kind
                    .as_deref()
                    .map_or(true, |expected| expected == "any" || expected == kind);
                Ok(PluginFileDiagnostic {
                    path: resolved.relative,
                    exists: true,
                    ok: kind_ok,
                    required: requirement.required,
                    kind: kind.to_owned(),
                    expected_kind,
                    len: metadata.len,
                })
            }
            Err(domain::ports::FsError::NotFound(_)) => {
                if requirement.required {
                    messages.push(PluginDiagnosticMessage {
                        level: "error".to_owned(),
                        message: format!("missing required path: {}", resolved.relative),
                    });
                }
                Ok(PluginFileDiagnostic {
                    path: resolved.relative,
                    exists: false,
                    ok: false,
                    required: requirement.required,
                    kind: "missing".to_owned(),
                    expected_kind,
                    len: None,
                })
            }
            Err(err) => Err(AppError::from(err)),
        }
    }
}

fn diagnostic_from_output(
    id: String,
    executable: String,
    required: bool,
    output: Output,
) -> PluginToolDiagnostic {
    let exit_code = output.status.code;
    let stdout = bounded_utf8(output.stdout);
    let stderr = bounded_utf8(output.stderr);
    let version =
        first_non_empty_line(stdout.as_deref()).or_else(|| first_non_empty_line(stderr.as_deref()));
    let ok = exit_code == Some(0);
    PluginToolDiagnostic {
        id,
        executable,
        present: true,
        ok,
        status: if ok { "ok" } else { "failed" }.to_owned(),
        required,
        exit_code,
        version,
        stdout,
        stderr,
        error: None,
    }
}

fn diagnose_env(
    reader: &dyn EnvironmentReader,
    requirement: PluginEnvRequirement,
    messages: &mut Vec<PluginDiagnosticMessage>,
) -> Result<PluginEnvDiagnostic, AppError> {
    let name = trimmed_non_empty("environment variable name", &requirement.name)?;
    let value = reader.get(&name);
    let present = value.is_some();
    let matches_expected = match (&value, &requirement.equals) {
        (Some(value), Some(expected)) => value == expected,
        (Some(_), None) => true,
        (None, _) => false,
    };
    let ok = matches_expected;
    let status = if ok {
        "ok"
    } else if present {
        "mismatch"
    } else {
        "missing"
    }
    .to_owned();
    if requirement.required && !ok {
        messages.push(PluginDiagnosticMessage {
            level: "error".to_owned(),
            message: format!("environment variable {name} is {status}"),
        });
    }
    Ok(PluginEnvDiagnostic {
        name,
        present,
        ok,
        required: requirement.required,
        value,
        status,
    })
}

fn trimmed_non_empty(label: &str, value: &str) -> Result<String, AppError> {
    let trimmed = value.trim();
    if trimmed.is_empty() {
        return Err(AppError::Invalid(format!("{label} must not be empty")));
    }
    Ok(trimmed.to_owned())
}

fn normalize_expected_kind(kind: Option<String>) -> Result<Option<String>, AppError> {
    kind.map(|kind| {
        let kind = kind.trim().to_ascii_lowercase();
        match kind.as_str() {
            "file" | "directory" | "any" => Ok(kind),
            _ => Err(AppError::Invalid(format!(
                "file prerequisite kind must be file, directory, or any: {kind}"
            ))),
        }
    })
    .transpose()
}

fn metadata_kind(metadata: &FileMetadata) -> &'static str {
    if metadata.is_file {
        "file"
    } else if metadata.is_dir {
        "directory"
    } else {
        "other"
    }
}

fn bounded_utf8(bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Option<String> {
    let text = String::from_utf8_lossy(&bytes).trim().to_owned();
    if text.is_empty() {
        return None;
    }
    const LIMIT: usize = 4096;
    if text.len() <= LIMIT {
        Some(text)
    } else {
        let mut end = LIMIT;
        while !text.is_char_boundary(end) {
            end -= 1;
        }
        Some(text[..end].to_owned())
    }
}

fn first_non_empty_line(text: Option<&str>) -> Option<String> {
    text.and_then(|text| {
        text.lines()
            .map(str::trim)
            .find(|line| !line.is_empty())
            .map(str::to_owned)
    })
}

/// Input for subscribing to public plugin events.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginEventSubscribeInput {
    /// Project id whose public events should be observed.
    pub project_id: String,
    /// Event types to keep. Empty means every supported public plugin event.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub event_types: Vec<String>,
    /// Per-subscription retained event capacity. Defaults to 100, capped at 1000.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub capacity: Option<usize>,
}

/// Input for polling one public plugin event subscription.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginEventPollInput {
    /// Subscription id returned by subscribe.
    pub subscription_id: String,
    /// Maximum number of events to drain. Defaults to 100, capped at 1000.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub max_events: Option<usize>,
}

/// Input for unsubscribing from public plugin events.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginEventUnsubscribeInput {
    /// Subscription id returned by subscribe.
    pub subscription_id: String,
}

/// Active public plugin event subscription.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginEventSubscription {
    /// Opaque subscription id.
    pub subscription_id: String,
    /// Project id observed by this subscription.
    pub project_id: String,
    /// Event types retained by this subscription.
    pub event_types: Vec<String>,
    /// Per-subscription retained event capacity.
    pub capacity: usize,
    /// Delivery guarantee label.
    pub retention: String,
}

/// Batch drained from one public plugin event subscription.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PluginEventBatch {
    /// Subscription id.
    pub subscription_id: String,
    /// Drained events, oldest first.
    pub events: Vec<PluginPublicEvent>,
    /// Number of older retained events dropped since the previous poll.
    pub dropped: usize,
}

/// Public event visible to plugins.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(tag = "type", rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub enum PluginPublicEvent {
    /// A workspace file changed through the public plugin workspace API.
    #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
    WorkspaceFileChanged {
        /// Monotonic sequence allocated by the public plugin event facade.
        sequence: u64,
        /// Event observation time, epoch milliseconds.
        occurred_at_ms: i64,
        /// Project id.
        project_id: String,
        /// Normalized relative workspace path.
        path: String,
        /// Public operation label.
        operation: String,
    },
    /// A background task lifecycle event occurred.
    #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
    BackgroundTaskChanged {
        /// Monotonic sequence allocated by the public plugin event facade.
        sequence: u64,
        /// Event observation time, epoch milliseconds.
        occurred_at_ms: i64,
        /// Project id.
        project_id: String,
        /// Task id.
        task_id: String,
        /// Owner agent id.
        owner_agent_id: String,
        /// Public task state/event label.
        state: String,
    },
}

impl PluginPublicEvent {
    fn event_type(&self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            Self::WorkspaceFileChanged { .. } => "workspaceFileChanged",
            Self::BackgroundTaskChanged { .. } => "backgroundTaskChanged",
        }
    }

    fn project_id(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::WorkspaceFileChanged { project_id, .. }
            | Self::BackgroundTaskChanged { project_id, .. } => project_id,
        }
    }
}

struct PluginEventSubscriptionState {
    project_id: String,
    event_types: HashSet<String>,
    capacity: usize,
    queue: VecDeque<PluginPublicEvent>,
    dropped: usize,
}

/// Public plugin event subscription facade.
pub struct PluginEventSubscriptions {
    projects: Arc<dyn ProjectStore>,
    ids: Arc<dyn IdGenerator>,
    clock: Arc<dyn Clock>,
    subscriptions: Mutex<HashMap<String, PluginEventSubscriptionState>>,
    sequence: Mutex<u64>,
}

impl PluginEventSubscriptions {
    /// Builds the facade.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new(
        projects: Arc<dyn ProjectStore>,
        ids: Arc<dyn IdGenerator>,
        clock: Arc<dyn Clock>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            projects,
            ids,
            clock,
            subscriptions: Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
            sequence: Mutex::new(0),
        }
    }

    /// Creates a disposable public event subscription.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// [`AppError`] for malformed projects, unknown projects, or unsupported event types.
    pub async fn subscribe(
        &self,
        input: PluginEventSubscribeInput,
    ) -> Result<PluginEventSubscription, AppError> {
        let project_id = parse_project_id(&input.project_id)?;
        self.projects.load_project(project_id).await?;
        let event_types = normalize_event_types(input.event_types)?;
        let capacity = input.capacity.unwrap_or(100).clamp(1, 1000);
        let subscription_id = self.ids.new_uuid().to_string();
        self.subscriptions.lock().unwrap().insert(
            subscription_id.clone(),
            PluginEventSubscriptionState {
                project_id: input.project_id.clone(),
                event_types: event_types.iter().cloned().collect(),
                capacity,
                queue: VecDeque::new(),
                dropped: 0,
            },
        );
        Ok(PluginEventSubscription {
            subscription_id,
            project_id: input.project_id,
            event_types: if event_types.is_empty() {
                supported_plugin_event_types()
            } else {
                event_types
            },
            capacity,
            retention: "bestEffortBounded".to_owned(),
        })
    }

    /// Drains retained events for one subscription.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// [`AppError::NotFound`] when the subscription does not exist.
    pub fn poll(&self, input: PluginEventPollInput) -> Result<PluginEventBatch, AppError> {
        let max_events = input.max_events.unwrap_or(100).clamp(1, 1000);
        let mut subscriptions = self.subscriptions.lock().unwrap();
        let subscription = subscriptions
            .get_mut(&input.subscription_id)
            .ok_or_else(|| AppError::NotFound("plugin event subscription".to_owned()))?;
        let take = max_events.min(subscription.queue.len());
        let events = subscription.queue.drain(..take).collect();
        let dropped = std::mem::take(&mut subscription.dropped);
        Ok(PluginEventBatch {
            subscription_id: input.subscription_id,
            events,
            dropped,
        })
    }

    /// Disposes one subscription. Unknown subscriptions are treated as already disposed.
    pub fn unsubscribe(&self, input: PluginEventUnsubscribeInput) -> PluginEventSubscription {
        let existed = self
            .subscriptions
            .lock()
            .unwrap()
            .remove(&input.subscription_id)
            .map(|state| PluginEventSubscription {
                subscription_id: input.subscription_id.clone(),
                project_id: state.project_id,
                event_types: if state.event_types.is_empty() {
                    supported_plugin_event_types()
                } else {
                    sorted_event_types(state.event_types)
                },
                capacity: state.capacity,
                retention: "disposed".to_owned(),
            });
        existed.unwrap_or(PluginEventSubscription {
            subscription_id: input.subscription_id,
            project_id: String::new(),
            event_types: Vec::new(),
            capacity: 0,
            retention: "disposed".to_owned(),
        })
    }

    /// Records a domain event after projecting it to the stable public plugin contract.
    pub fn record_domain_event(&self, event: &DomainEvent) {
        let Some(public) = self.public_event_from_domain(event) else {
            return;
        };
        let mut subscriptions = self.subscriptions.lock().unwrap();
        for subscription in subscriptions.values_mut() {
            if subscription.accepts(&public) {
                if subscription.queue.len() >= subscription.capacity {
                    subscription.queue.pop_front();
                    subscription.dropped += 1;
                }
                subscription.queue.push_back(public.clone());
            }
        }
    }

    fn public_event_from_domain(&self, event: &DomainEvent) -> Option<PluginPublicEvent> {
        if !is_supported_domain_event(event) {
            return None;
        }
        let mut sequence = self.sequence.lock().unwrap();
        *sequence += 1;
        let sequence = *sequence;
        let occurred_at_ms = self.clock.now_millis();
        match event {
            DomainEvent::PluginWorkspaceFileChanged {
                project_id,
                path,
                operation,
            } => Some(PluginPublicEvent::WorkspaceFileChanged {
                sequence,
                occurred_at_ms,
                project_id: project_id.to_string(),
                path: path.clone(),
                operation: operation.clone(),
            }),
            DomainEvent::BackgroundTaskStarted {
                project_id,
                task_id,
                owner_agent_id,
            } => Some(PluginPublicEvent::BackgroundTaskChanged {
                sequence,
                occurred_at_ms,
                project_id: project_id.to_string(),
                task_id: task_id.to_string(),
                owner_agent_id: owner_agent_id.to_string(),
                state: "started".to_owned(),
            }),
            DomainEvent::BackgroundTaskStateChanged {
                project_id,
                task_id,
                owner_agent_id,
                state,
            } => Some(PluginPublicEvent::BackgroundTaskChanged {
                sequence,
                occurred_at_ms,
                project_id: project_id.to_string(),
                task_id: task_id.to_string(),
                owner_agent_id: owner_agent_id.to_string(),
                state: background_task_state_label(*state).to_owned(),
            }),
            DomainEvent::BackgroundTaskCompleted {
                project_id,
                task_id,
                owner_agent_id,
                ..
            } => Some(PluginPublicEvent::BackgroundTaskChanged {
                sequence,
                occurred_at_ms,
                project_id: project_id.to_string(),
                task_id: task_id.to_string(),
                owner_agent_id: owner_agent_id.to_string(),
                state: "completed".to_owned(),
            }),
            DomainEvent::BackgroundTaskFailed {
                project_id,
                task_id,
                owner_agent_id,
                ..
            } => Some(PluginPublicEvent::BackgroundTaskChanged {
                sequence,
                occurred_at_ms,
                project_id: project_id.to_string(),
                task_id: task_id.to_string(),
                owner_agent_id: owner_agent_id.to_string(),
                state: "failed".to_owned(),
            }),
            DomainEvent::BackgroundTaskCancelled {
                project_id,
                task_id,
                owner_agent_id,
                ..
            } => Some(PluginPublicEvent::BackgroundTaskChanged {
                sequence,
                occurred_at_ms,
                project_id: project_id.to_string(),
                task_id: task_id.to_string(),
                owner_agent_id: owner_agent_id.to_string(),
                state: "cancelled".to_owned(),
            }),
            DomainEvent::BackgroundTaskCompletionDeliveryPending {
                project_id,
                task_id,
                owner_agent_id,
            } => Some(PluginPublicEvent::BackgroundTaskChanged {
                sequence,
                occurred_at_ms,
                project_id: project_id.to_string(),
                task_id: task_id.to_string(),
                owner_agent_id: owner_agent_id.to_string(),
                state: "deliveryPending".to_owned(),
            }),
            DomainEvent::BackgroundTaskCompletionDelivered {
                project_id,
                task_id,
                owner_agent_id,
            } => Some(PluginPublicEvent::BackgroundTaskChanged {
                sequence,
                occurred_at_ms,
                project_id: project_id.to_string(),
                task_id: task_id.to_string(),
                owner_agent_id: owner_agent_id.to_string(),
                state: "delivered".to_owned(),
            }),
            _ => None,
        }
    }
}

impl PluginEventSubscriptionState {
    fn accepts(&self, event: &PluginPublicEvent) -> bool {
        self.project_id == event.project_id()
            && (self.event_types.is_empty() || self.event_types.contains(event.event_type()))
    }
}

fn normalize_event_types(event_types: Vec<String>) -> Result<Vec<String>, AppError> {
    let supported: HashSet<String> = supported_plugin_event_types().into_iter().collect();
    let mut normalized = Vec::new();
    for event_type in event_types {
        let event_type = event_type.trim().to_owned();
        if event_type.is_empty() {
            continue;
        }
        if !supported.contains(&event_type) {
            return Err(AppError::Invalid(format!(
                "unsupported plugin event type: {event_type}"
            )));
        }
        if !normalized.contains(&event_type) {
            normalized.push(event_type);
        }
    }
    Ok(normalized)
}

fn supported_plugin_event_types() -> Vec<String> {
    vec![
        "workspaceFileChanged".to_owned(),
        "backgroundTaskChanged".to_owned(),
    ]
}

fn is_supported_domain_event(event: &DomainEvent) -> bool {
    matches!(
        event,
        DomainEvent::PluginWorkspaceFileChanged { .. }
            | DomainEvent::BackgroundTaskStarted { .. }
            | DomainEvent::BackgroundTaskStateChanged { .. }
            | DomainEvent::BackgroundTaskCompleted { .. }
            | DomainEvent::BackgroundTaskFailed { .. }
            | DomainEvent::BackgroundTaskCancelled { .. }
            | DomainEvent::BackgroundTaskCompletionDeliveryPending { .. }
            | DomainEvent::BackgroundTaskCompletionDelivered { .. }
    )
}

fn sorted_event_types(types: HashSet<String>) -> Vec<String> {
    let mut types: Vec<_> = types.into_iter().collect();
    types.sort();
    types
}

fn background_task_state_label(state: BackgroundTaskState) -> &'static str {
    match state {
        BackgroundTaskState::Queued => "queued",
        BackgroundTaskState::Running => "running",
        BackgroundTaskState::Waiting => "waiting",
        BackgroundTaskState::Completed => "completed",
        BackgroundTaskState::Failed => "failed",
        BackgroundTaskState::Cancelled => "cancelled",
        BackgroundTaskState::Expired => "expired",
    }
}

/// Public plugin facade for command-backed background tasks.
pub struct PluginCommandTasks {
    projects: Arc<dyn ProjectStore>,
    tasks: Arc<dyn BackgroundTaskStore>,
    spawn: Arc<SpawnBackgroundCommand>,
}

impl PluginCommandTasks {
    /// Builds the facade.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new(
        projects: Arc<dyn ProjectStore>,
        tasks: Arc<dyn BackgroundTaskStore>,
        spawn: Arc<SpawnBackgroundCommand>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            projects,
            tasks,
            spawn,
        }
    }

    /// Launches a command as a first-class background task.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// [`AppError`] for malformed ids, unsafe paths, unknown projects, or runner failures.
    pub async fn run_command(
        &self,
        input: PluginRunCommandInput,
    ) -> Result<BackgroundTask, AppError> {
        if input.command.trim().is_empty() {
            return Err(AppError::Invalid("command must not be empty".to_owned()));
        }
        let project_id = parse_project_id(&input.project_id)?;
        let owner_agent_id = parse_agent_id(&input.owner_agent_id)?;
        let project = self.projects.load_project(project_id).await?;
        let cwd_relative = input.cwd.as_deref().unwrap_or(".");
        let cwd = resolve_workspace_path(&project, cwd_relative)?;
        let cwd = ProjectPath::new(cwd.absolute.as_str().to_owned())
            .map_err(|err| AppError::Invalid(err.to_string()))?;
        let command = SpawnSpec {
            command: input.command,
            args: input.args,
            cwd,
            env: input.env,
            context_plan: None,
            sandbox: None,
        };
        let wake_policy = if input.record_only {
            BackgroundTaskWakePolicy::RecordOnly
        } else {
            BackgroundTaskWakePolicy::WakeOwner
        };

        self.spawn
            .execute(SpawnBackgroundCommandInput {
                project_id,
                owner_agent_id,
                label: input.label,
                command,
                wake_policy,
                rendezvous: None,
                deadline_ms: input.deadline_ms,
            })
            .await
            .map(|out| out.task)
    }

    /// Reads one task status by id.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// [`AppError`] for malformed task ids or store failures.
    pub async fn get_status(
        &self,
        input: PluginTaskStatusInput,
    ) -> Result<Option<BackgroundTask>, AppError> {
        let task_id = parse_task_id(&input.task_id)?;
        self.tasks
            .get(task_id)
            .await
            .map_err(map_background_task_err)
    }
}

fn parse_agent_id(raw: &str) -> Result<AgentId, AppError> {
    Uuid::parse_str(raw)
        .map(AgentId::from_uuid)
        .map_err(|_| AppError::Invalid(format!("invalid agent id: {raw}")))
}

fn parse_task_id(raw: &str) -> Result<TaskId, AppError> {
    Uuid::parse_str(raw)
        .map(TaskId::from_uuid)
        .map_err(|_| AppError::Invalid(format!("invalid task id: {raw}")))
}

fn map_background_task_err(err: domain::ports::BackgroundTaskPortError) -> AppError {
    match err {
        domain::ports::BackgroundTaskPortError::NotFound => {
            AppError::NotFound("background task".to_owned())
        }
        domain::ports::BackgroundTaskPortError::AlreadyExists => {
            AppError::Invalid("background task already exists".to_owned())
        }
        domain::ports::BackgroundTaskPortError::Invalid(message) => AppError::Invalid(message),
        domain::ports::BackgroundTaskPortError::Runner(message) => AppError::Process(message),
        domain::ports::BackgroundTaskPortError::Store(message) => AppError::Store(message),
    }
}

fn map_store(e: PluginStoreError) -> AppError {
    match e {
        PluginStoreError::NotFound => AppError::NotFound("plugin package".to_owned()),
        PluginStoreError::Invalid(m) | PluginStoreError::Format(m) => AppError::Invalid(m),
        PluginStoreError::Io(m) => AppError::FileSystem(m),
    }
}

fn map_storage(e: PluginStorageError) -> AppError {
    match e {
        PluginStorageError::Invalid(m) => AppError::Invalid(m),
        PluginStorageError::Io(m) => AppError::FileSystem(m),
        PluginStorageError::Serialization(m) => AppError::Store(m),
    }
}

fn map_registry(e: PluginRegistryError) -> AppError {
    match e {
        PluginRegistryError::Io(m) => AppError::Store(m),
        PluginRegistryError::Serialization(m) => AppError::Store(m),
    }
}

fn map_manifest(e: PluginManifestError) -> AppError {
    match e {
        PluginManifestError::Json(m)
        | PluginManifestError::Invalid(m)
        | PluginManifestError::IncompatibleEngine(m) => AppError::Invalid(m),
    }
}

fn map_mcp(e: PluginMcpError) -> AppError {
    AppError::Process(e.to_string())
}

fn plugin_package_ref(id: &PluginId) -> domain::PluginPackageRef {
    domain::PluginPackageRef {
        plugin_id: Some(id.clone()),
        root: id.as_str().to_owned(),
    }
}

fn admin_from_descriptor(
    d: PluginDescriptor,
    _packages: &dyn PluginPackageStore,
) -> Result<PluginAdmin, AppError> {
    let icon_url = match &d.manifest.icon {
        Some(icon) => Some(plugin_asset_url(
            &d.manifest.id,
            d.manifest.version.as_str(),
            &d.registry.content_hash,
            icon,
        )),
        None => None,
    };
    Ok(PluginAdmin {
        id: d.manifest.id.as_str().to_owned(),
        display_name: d.manifest.display_name,
        publisher: d.manifest.publisher,
        version: d.manifest.version.as_str().to_owned(),
        description: d.manifest.description,
        icon_url,
        source_kind: d.registry.source.kind().to_owned(),
        source_label: Some(d.registry.source.label().to_owned()),
        lifecycle_state: d.registry.lifecycle_state,
        enabled: matches!(
            d.registry.lifecycle_state,
            PluginLifecycleState::Enabled | PluginLifecycleState::PendingEnable
        ),
        pending_enable_state: match d.registry.lifecycle_state {
            PluginLifecycleState::PendingEnable => Some(true),
            PluginLifecycleState::PendingDisable => Some(false),
            _ => None,
        },
        pending_uninstall: d.registry.lifecycle_state == PluginLifecycleState::PendingUninstall,
        restart_required: d.registry.restart_required,
        trust_level: d.manifest.trust_level,
        contribution_summary: PluginContributionSummary::from(&d.manifest.contributes),
        error: d.registry.error,
    })
}

fn plugin_asset_url(
    plugin_id: &PluginId,
    version: &str,
    hash: &ContentHash,
    path: &domain::RelativePath,
) -> String {
    format!(
        "idea-plugin://{}/{}/{}/{}",
        plugin_id.as_str(),
        version,
        hash.as_str(),
        path.as_str()
    )
}

async fn descriptor_for(
    packages: &dyn PluginPackageStore,
    validator: &dyn PluginManifestValidator,
    entry: PluginRegistryEntry,
) -> Result<PluginDescriptor, AppError> {
    let bytes = packages
        .read_manifest(&plugin_package_ref(&entry.id))
        .await
        .map_err(map_store)?;
    let manifest = validator
        .validate(&bytes.bytes, &plugin_package_ref(&entry.id))
        .map_err(map_manifest)?;
    Ok(PluginDescriptor {
        manifest,
        registry: entry,
    })
}

/// Lists admin plugins.
pub struct ListPlugins {
    packages: Arc<dyn PluginPackageStore>,
    registry: Arc<dyn PluginRegistryStore>,
    validator: Arc<dyn PluginManifestValidator>,
}

impl ListPlugins {
    /// Builds the use case.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new(
        packages: Arc<dyn PluginPackageStore>,
        registry: Arc<dyn PluginRegistryStore>,
        validator: Arc<dyn PluginManifestValidator>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            packages,
            registry,
            validator,
        }
    }

    /// Executes the use case.
    pub async fn execute(&self) -> Result<Vec<PluginAdmin>, AppError> {
        let registry = self.registry.load_registry().await.map_err(map_registry)?;
        let mut out = Vec::new();
        for entry in registry.plugins {
            match descriptor_for(
                self.packages.as_ref(),
                self.validator.as_ref(),
                entry.clone(),
            )
            .await
            {
                Ok(d) => out.push(admin_from_descriptor(d, self.packages.as_ref())?),
                Err(err) => {
                    let invalid = PluginRegistryEntry {
                        lifecycle_state: PluginLifecycleState::Invalid,
                        error: Some(err.to_string()),
                        ..entry
                    };
                    let placeholder = PluginManifest {
                        idea_plugin_manifest_version: 1,
                        id: invalid.id.clone(),
                        display_name: invalid.id.as_str().to_owned(),
                        publisher: None,
                        version: domain::PluginVersion::new("0.0.0")
                            .expect("literal semver is valid"),
                        description: None,
                        engine_idea: None,
                        main: domain::RelativePath::new("dist/index.js")
                            .expect("literal path is valid"),
                        icon: None,
                        trust_level: PluginTrustLevel::Full,
                        capabilities: Vec::new(),
                        activation_scope: domain::PluginActivationScope::default(),
                        contributes: PluginContributionSet::default(),
                    };
                    out.push(admin_from_descriptor(
                        PluginDescriptor {
                            manifest: placeholder,
                            registry: invalid,
                        },
                        self.packages.as_ref(),
                    )?);
                }
            }
        }
        out.sort_by(|a, b| a.display_name.cmp(&b.display_name).then(a.id.cmp(&b.id)));
        Ok(out)
    }
}

/// Reviews a plugin package without committing it.
pub struct ReviewPluginPackage {
    packages: Arc<dyn PluginPackageStore>,
    validator: Arc<dyn PluginManifestValidator>,
}

impl ReviewPluginPackage {
    /// Builds the use case.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new(
        packages: Arc<dyn PluginPackageStore>,
        validator: Arc<dyn PluginManifestValidator>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            packages,
            validator,
        }
    }

    /// Executes the use case.
    pub async fn execute(&self, input: ReviewPluginPackageInput) -> Result<PluginReview, AppError> {
        let staged = match input {
            ReviewPluginPackageInput::Archive { path } => self
                .packages
                .install_from_archive(&LocalPath::new(path))
                .await
                .map_err(map_store)?,
            ReviewPluginPackageInput::Directory { path } => self
                .packages
                .install_from_directory(&LocalPath::new(path))
                .await
                .map_err(map_store)?,
        };
        review_staged(self.packages.as_ref(), self.validator.as_ref(), &staged).await
    }
}

async fn review_staged(
    packages: &dyn PluginPackageStore,
    validator: &dyn PluginManifestValidator,
    staged: &StagedPluginPackage,
) -> Result<PluginReview, AppError> {
    let package = domain::PluginPackageRef {
        plugin_id: None,
        root: staged.root.clone(),
    };
    let PluginManifestBytes { bytes } =
        packages.read_manifest(&package).await.map_err(map_store)?;
    let manifest = validator.validate(&bytes, &package).map_err(map_manifest)?;
    Ok(PluginReview {
        contribution_summary: PluginContributionSummary::from(&manifest.contributes),
        trust_level: manifest.trust_level,
        manifest,
        source: staged.source.clone(),
        content_hash: staged.content_hash.as_str().to_owned(),
    })
}

/// Installs from archive.
pub struct InstallPluginFromArchive {
    packages: Arc<dyn PluginPackageStore>,
    registry: Arc<dyn PluginRegistryStore>,
    validator: Arc<dyn PluginManifestValidator>,
    events: Arc<dyn EventBus>,
    mcp: Arc<dyn PluginMcpSupervisor>,
}

impl InstallPluginFromArchive {
    /// Builds the use case.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new(
        packages: Arc<dyn PluginPackageStore>,
        registry: Arc<dyn PluginRegistryStore>,
        validator: Arc<dyn PluginManifestValidator>,
        events: Arc<dyn EventBus>,
        mcp: Arc<dyn PluginMcpSupervisor>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            packages,
            registry,
            validator,
            events,
            mcp,
        }
    }

    /// Executes the use case.
    pub async fn execute(&self, path: String) -> Result<PluginInstallResult, AppError> {
        install_from_staged(
            self.packages.as_ref(),
            self.registry.as_ref(),
            self.validator.as_ref(),
            self.events.as_ref(),
            self.mcp.as_ref(),
            self.packages
                .install_from_archive(&LocalPath::new(path))
                .await
                .map_err(map_store)?,
        )
        .await
    }
}

/// Installs from directory.
pub struct InstallPluginFromDirectory {
    packages: Arc<dyn PluginPackageStore>,
    registry: Arc<dyn PluginRegistryStore>,
    validator: Arc<dyn PluginManifestValidator>,
    events: Arc<dyn EventBus>,
    mcp: Arc<dyn PluginMcpSupervisor>,
}

impl InstallPluginFromDirectory {
    /// Builds the use case.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new(
        packages: Arc<dyn PluginPackageStore>,
        registry: Arc<dyn PluginRegistryStore>,
        validator: Arc<dyn PluginManifestValidator>,
        events: Arc<dyn EventBus>,
        mcp: Arc<dyn PluginMcpSupervisor>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            packages,
            registry,
            validator,
            events,
            mcp,
        }
    }

    /// Executes the use case.
    pub async fn execute(&self, path: String) -> Result<PluginInstallResult, AppError> {
        install_from_staged(
            self.packages.as_ref(),
            self.registry.as_ref(),
            self.validator.as_ref(),
            self.events.as_ref(),
            self.mcp.as_ref(),
            self.packages
                .install_from_directory(&LocalPath::new(path))
                .await
                .map_err(map_store)?,
        )
        .await
    }
}

async fn install_from_staged(
    packages: &dyn PluginPackageStore,
    registry_store: &dyn PluginRegistryStore,
    validator: &dyn PluginManifestValidator,
    events: &dyn EventBus,
    mcp: &dyn PluginMcpSupervisor,
    staged: StagedPluginPackage,
) -> Result<PluginInstallResult, AppError> {
    let review = review_staged(packages, validator, &staged).await?;
    let plugin_id = review.manifest.id.clone();
    crate::diag!(
        "[plugins] install staged reviewed plugin={} version={} hash={} source={}",
        plugin_id.as_str(),
        review.manifest.version.as_str(),
        review.content_hash,
        review.source.kind()
    );
    packages
        .commit_install(staged, &plugin_id)
        .await
        .map_err(map_store)?;
    crate::diag!("[plugins] install committed plugin={}", plugin_id.as_str());
    let mut registry = registry_store.load_registry().await.map_err(map_registry)?;
    let mut entry = PluginRegistryEntry {
        id: plugin_id.clone(),
        lifecycle_state: PluginLifecycleState::Enabled,
        source: review.source.clone(),
        content_hash: ContentHash::new(review.content_hash.clone())
            .map_err(|e| AppError::Invalid(e.to_string()))?,
        restart_required: true,
        error: None,
    };
    if let Err(err) = runtime_plugin_from_entry(packages, validator, entry.clone()).await {
        let message = format!(
            "runtime contributions disabled: plugin `{}` is not servable: {err}",
            plugin_id.as_str()
        );
        crate::diag!("[plugins] {message}");
        entry.lifecycle_state = PluginLifecycleState::Invalid;
        entry.error = Some(message);
    }
    registry.upsert(entry.clone());
    registry_store
        .save_registry(&registry)
        .await
        .map_err(map_registry)?;
    crate::diag!(
        "[plugins] install registry saved plugin={} lifecycle={:?}",
        plugin_id.as_str(),
        entry.lifecycle_state
    );
    events.publish(DomainEvent::PluginInstalled {
        plugin_id: plugin_id.clone(),
        version: review.manifest.version.clone(),
    });
    let (active_servers, invalid_plugins) =
        active_mcp_specs(packages, validator, &registry).await?;
    persist_invalid_runtime_plugins(registry_store, &mut registry, invalid_plugins).await;
    let active_server_count = active_servers.len();
    match mcp.reconcile(active_servers).await {
        Ok(statuses) => crate::diag!(
            "[plugins] install MCP reconcile ok plugin={} requested={} statuses={}",
            plugin_id.as_str(),
            active_server_count,
            statuses.servers.len()
        ),
        Err(err) => crate::diag!(
            "[plugins] install MCP reconcile failed plugin={} requested={} error={}",
            plugin_id.as_str(),
            active_server_count,
            err
        ),
    }
    let admin = admin_from_descriptor(
        PluginDescriptor {
            manifest: review.manifest.clone(),
            registry: entry,
        },
        packages,
    )?;
    Ok(PluginInstallResult {
        plugin: admin,
        review,
        restart_required: true,
    })
}

/// Enable/disable input.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct SetPluginEnabledInput {
    /// Plugin id.
    pub plugin_id: String,
    /// Desired enabled state.
    pub enabled: bool,
}

/// Enables or disables a plugin.
pub struct SetPluginEnabled {
    packages: Arc<dyn PluginPackageStore>,
    registry: Arc<dyn PluginRegistryStore>,
    validator: Arc<dyn PluginManifestValidator>,
    events: Arc<dyn EventBus>,
    mcp: Arc<dyn PluginMcpSupervisor>,
}

impl SetPluginEnabled {
    /// Builds the use case.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new(
        packages: Arc<dyn PluginPackageStore>,
        registry: Arc<dyn PluginRegistryStore>,
        validator: Arc<dyn PluginManifestValidator>,
        events: Arc<dyn EventBus>,
        mcp: Arc<dyn PluginMcpSupervisor>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            packages,
            registry,
            validator,
            events,
            mcp,
        }
    }

    /// Executes the use case.
    pub async fn execute(&self, input: SetPluginEnabledInput) -> Result<PluginAdmin, AppError> {
        let plugin_id =
            PluginId::new(input.plugin_id).map_err(|e| AppError::Invalid(e.to_string()))?;
        let mut registry = self.registry.load_registry().await.map_err(map_registry)?;
        let entry = registry
            .plugins
            .iter_mut()
            .find(|p| p.id == plugin_id)
            .ok_or_else(|| AppError::NotFound("plugin".to_owned()))?;
        entry.lifecycle_state = if input.enabled {
            PluginLifecycleState::Enabled
        } else {
            PluginLifecycleState::Disabled
        };
        entry.restart_required = true;
        let saved = entry.clone();
        self.registry
            .save_registry(&registry)
            .await
            .map_err(map_registry)?;
        if input.enabled {
            self.events.publish(DomainEvent::PluginEnabled {
                plugin_id: plugin_id.clone(),
            });
        } else {
            self.mcp.stop_plugin(&plugin_id).await.map_err(map_mcp)?;
            self.events.publish(DomainEvent::PluginDisabled {
                plugin_id: plugin_id.clone(),
                restart_required: true,
            });
        }
        let (active_servers, invalid_plugins) =
            active_mcp_specs(self.packages.as_ref(), self.validator.as_ref(), &registry).await?;
        persist_invalid_runtime_plugins(self.registry.as_ref(), &mut registry, invalid_plugins)
            .await;
        let _ = self.mcp.reconcile(active_servers).await;
        let descriptor =
            descriptor_for(self.packages.as_ref(), self.validator.as_ref(), saved).await?;
        admin_from_descriptor(descriptor, self.packages.as_ref())
    }
}

/// Uninstall input.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct UninstallPluginInput {
    /// Plugin id.
    pub plugin_id: String,
}

/// Plugin-owned key/value storage facade.
pub struct PluginStorageAccess {
    storage: Arc<dyn PluginStorageStore>,
    registry: Arc<dyn PluginRegistryStore>,
}

impl PluginStorageAccess {
    /// Builds the facade.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new(
        storage: Arc<dyn PluginStorageStore>,
        registry: Arc<dyn PluginRegistryStore>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self { storage, registry }
    }

    /// Reads one plugin-owned JSON value.
    pub async fn get(
        &self,
        input: PluginStorageGetInput,
    ) -> Result<Option<serde_json::Value>, AppError> {
        let plugin_id = self.active_plugin_id(input.plugin_id).await?;
        validate_storage_key(&input.key)?;
        self.storage
            .get(&plugin_id, &input.key)
            .await
            .map_err(map_storage)
    }

    /// Writes one plugin-owned JSON value.
    pub async fn set(&self, input: PluginStorageSetInput) -> Result<(), AppError> {
        let plugin_id = self.active_plugin_id(input.plugin_id).await?;
        validate_storage_key(&input.key)?;
        self.storage
            .set(&plugin_id, &input.key, input.value)
            .await
            .map_err(map_storage)
    }

    /// Deletes one plugin-owned JSON value.
    pub async fn delete(&self, input: PluginStorageGetInput) -> Result<bool, AppError> {
        let plugin_id = self.active_plugin_id(input.plugin_id).await?;
        validate_storage_key(&input.key)?;
        self.storage
            .delete(&plugin_id, &input.key)
            .await
            .map_err(map_storage)
    }

    async fn active_plugin_id(&self, raw: String) -> Result<PluginId, AppError> {
        let plugin_id = PluginId::new(raw).map_err(|e| AppError::Invalid(e.to_string()))?;
        let registry = self.registry.load_registry().await.map_err(map_registry)?;
        let entry = registry
            .find(&plugin_id)
            .ok_or_else(|| AppError::NotFound("plugin".to_owned()))?;
        if !entry.lifecycle_state.is_runtime_active() {
            return Err(AppError::Invalid("plugin is not runtime-active".to_owned()));
        }
        Ok(plugin_id)
    }
}

fn validate_storage_key(key: &str) -> Result<(), AppError> {
    if key.trim().is_empty() {
        return Err(AppError::Invalid(
            "plugin storage key must not be empty".to_owned(),
        ));
    }
    if key.len() > 512 {
        return Err(AppError::Invalid(
            "plugin storage key must not exceed 512 bytes".to_owned(),
        ));
    }
    if key.contains('\0') {
        return Err(AppError::Invalid(
            "plugin storage key must not contain NUL bytes".to_owned(),
        ));
    }
    Ok(())
}

/// Uninstalls a plugin.
pub struct UninstallPlugin {
    packages: Arc<dyn PluginPackageStore>,
    storage: Arc<dyn PluginStorageStore>,
    registry: Arc<dyn PluginRegistryStore>,
    events: Arc<dyn EventBus>,
    mcp: Arc<dyn PluginMcpSupervisor>,
}

impl UninstallPlugin {
    /// Builds the use case.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new(
        packages: Arc<dyn PluginPackageStore>,
        storage: Arc<dyn PluginStorageStore>,
        registry: Arc<dyn PluginRegistryStore>,
        events: Arc<dyn EventBus>,
        mcp: Arc<dyn PluginMcpSupervisor>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            packages,
            storage,
            registry,
            events,
            mcp,
        }
    }

    /// Executes the use case.
    pub async fn execute(
        &self,
        input: UninstallPluginInput,
    ) -> Result<UninstallPluginResult, AppError> {
        let plugin_id =
            PluginId::new(input.plugin_id).map_err(|e| AppError::Invalid(e.to_string()))?;
        self.mcp.stop_plugin(&plugin_id).await.map_err(map_mcp)?;
        let mut registry = self.registry.load_registry().await.map_err(map_registry)?;
        registry
            .remove(&plugin_id)
            .ok_or_else(|| AppError::NotFound("plugin".to_owned()))?;
        self.registry
            .save_registry(&registry)
            .await
            .map_err(map_registry)?;
        let removal = self
            .packages
            .remove_package(&plugin_id)
            .await
            .map_err(map_store)?;
        self.storage
            .purge_plugin(&plugin_id)
            .await
            .map_err(map_storage)?;
        self.events.publish(DomainEvent::PluginUninstalled {
            plugin_id: plugin_id.clone(),
            restart_required: true,
        });
        Ok(UninstallPluginResult {
            plugin_id: plugin_id.as_str().to_owned(),
            removal_outcome: removal,
            restart_required: true,
        })
    }
}

/// Lists runtime contributions.
pub struct ListPluginRuntimeContributions {
    packages: Arc<dyn PluginPackageStore>,
    registry: Arc<dyn PluginRegistryStore>,
    validator: Arc<dyn PluginManifestValidator>,
}

impl ListPluginRuntimeContributions {
    /// Builds the use case.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new(
        packages: Arc<dyn PluginPackageStore>,
        registry: Arc<dyn PluginRegistryStore>,
        validator: Arc<dyn PluginManifestValidator>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            packages,
            registry,
            validator,
        }
    }

    /// Executes the use case.
    pub async fn execute(&self) -> Result<PluginRuntimeCatalog, AppError> {
        let mut registry = self.registry.load_registry().await.map_err(map_registry)?;
        let mut plugins = Vec::new();
        let mut invalid_plugins = Vec::new();
        for entry in registry.plugins.clone() {
            if !entry.lifecycle_state.is_runtime_active() {
                continue;
            }
            match runtime_plugin_from_entry(
                self.packages.as_ref(),
                self.validator.as_ref(),
                entry.clone(),
            )
            .await
            {
                Ok(plugin) => plugins.push(plugin),
                Err(err) => {
                    let message = format!(
                        "runtime contributions disabled: plugin `{}` is not servable: {err}",
                        entry.id.as_str()
                    );
                    crate::diag!("[plugins] {message}");
                    invalid_plugins.push((entry.id, message));
                }
            }
        }
        if !invalid_plugins.is_empty() {
            for (plugin_id, message) in invalid_plugins {
                if let Some(entry) = registry.plugins.iter_mut().find(|p| p.id == plugin_id) {
                    entry.lifecycle_state = PluginLifecycleState::Invalid;
                    entry.error = Some(message);
                }
            }
            if let Err(err) = self
                .registry
                .save_registry(&registry)
                .await
                .map_err(map_registry)
            {
                crate::diag!("[plugins] failed to persist invalid runtime plugin state: {err}");
            }
        }
        Ok(PluginRuntimeCatalog { plugins })
    }
}

async fn runtime_plugin_from_entry(
    packages: &dyn PluginPackageStore,
    validator: &dyn PluginManifestValidator,
    entry: PluginRegistryEntry,
) -> Result<PluginRuntimePlugin, AppError> {
    let descriptor = descriptor_for(packages, validator, entry).await?;
    let bundle = checked_plugin_asset_url(
        packages,
        &descriptor.manifest.id,
        descriptor.manifest.version.as_str(),
        &descriptor.registry.content_hash,
        &descriptor.manifest.main,
    )?;
    let icon_url = match &descriptor.manifest.icon {
        Some(icon) => Some(checked_plugin_asset_url(
            packages,
            &descriptor.manifest.id,
            descriptor.manifest.version.as_str(),
            &descriptor.registry.content_hash,
            icon,
        )?),
        None => None,
    };
    Ok(PluginRuntimePlugin {
        id: descriptor.manifest.id.as_str().to_owned(),
        display_name: descriptor.manifest.display_name,
        publisher: descriptor.manifest.publisher,
        version: descriptor.manifest.version.as_str().to_owned(),
        bundle_url: bundle,
        icon_url,
        content_hash: descriptor.registry.content_hash.as_str().to_owned(),
        capabilities: descriptor.manifest.capabilities,
        activation_scope: descriptor.manifest.activation_scope,
        contributes: descriptor.manifest.contributes,
    })
}

fn checked_plugin_asset_url(
    packages: &dyn PluginPackageStore,
    plugin_id: &PluginId,
    version: &str,
    hash: &ContentHash,
    path: &domain::RelativePath,
) -> Result<String, AppError> {
    packages
        .bundle_url(plugin_id, path, hash)
        .map_err(map_store)?;
    Ok(plugin_asset_url(plugin_id, version, hash, path))
}

/// Reconciles plugin MCP servers.
pub struct ReconcilePluginMcpServers {
    packages: Arc<dyn PluginPackageStore>,
    registry: Arc<dyn PluginRegistryStore>,
    validator: Arc<dyn PluginManifestValidator>,
    mcp: Arc<dyn PluginMcpSupervisor>,
}

impl ReconcilePluginMcpServers {
    /// Builds the use case.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new(
        packages: Arc<dyn PluginPackageStore>,
        registry: Arc<dyn PluginRegistryStore>,
        validator: Arc<dyn PluginManifestValidator>,
        mcp: Arc<dyn PluginMcpSupervisor>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            packages,
            registry,
            validator,
            mcp,
        }
    }

    /// Executes the use case.
    pub async fn execute(&self) -> Result<domain::PluginMcpStatusSet, AppError> {
        let mut registry = self.registry.load_registry().await.map_err(map_registry)?;
        let (specs, invalid_plugins) =
            active_mcp_specs(self.packages.as_ref(), self.validator.as_ref(), &registry).await?;
        persist_invalid_runtime_plugins(self.registry.as_ref(), &mut registry, invalid_plugins)
            .await;
        let requested = specs.len();
        let result = self.mcp.reconcile(specs).await.map_err(map_mcp);
        match &result {
            Ok(statuses) => crate::diag!(
                "[plugins] MCP reconcile ok requested={} statuses={}",
                requested,
                statuses.servers.len()
            ),
            Err(err) => {
                crate::diag!("[plugins] MCP reconcile failed requested={requested} error={err}")
            }
        }
        result
    }
}

async fn active_mcp_specs(
    packages: &dyn PluginPackageStore,
    validator: &dyn PluginManifestValidator,
    registry: &domain::PluginRegistry,
) -> Result<(Vec<PluginMcpServerSpec>, Vec<(PluginId, String)>), AppError> {
    let installed_roots = packages
        .list_installed()
        .await
        .map_err(map_store)?
        .into_iter()
        .filter_map(|p| p.plugin_id.clone().map(|id| (id, p.root)))
        .collect::<std::collections::HashMap<_, _>>();
    let app_data_dir = packages.app_data_dir_label();
    let mut specs = Vec::new();
    let mut invalid_plugins = Vec::new();
    for entry in &registry.plugins {
        if !entry.lifecycle_state.is_runtime_active() {
            continue;
        }
        let descriptor = match descriptor_for(packages, validator, entry.clone()).await {
            Ok(descriptor) => descriptor,
            Err(err) => {
                let message = format!(
                    "MCP servers disabled: plugin `{}` is not servable: {err}",
                    entry.id.as_str()
                );
                crate::diag!("[plugins] {message}");
                invalid_plugins.push((entry.id.clone(), message));
                continue;
            }
        };
        let plugin_root = installed_roots
            .get(&descriptor.manifest.id)
            .cloned()
            .unwrap_or_else(|| plugin_package_ref(&descriptor.manifest.id).root);
        for server in descriptor.manifest.contributes.mcp_servers {
            if !server.auto_start {
                continue;
            }
            let command = substitute_vars(&server.command, &plugin_root, app_data_dir.as_deref());
            let command = if server.allow_absolute_command || looks_absolute(&command) {
                command
            } else {
                format!("{}/{}", plugin_root.trim_end_matches(['/', '\\']), command)
            };
            specs.push(PluginMcpServerSpec {
                identity: format!(
                    "plugin:{}:{}",
                    descriptor.manifest.id.as_str(),
                    server.id.as_str()
                ),
                plugin_id: descriptor.manifest.id.clone(),
                server_id: server.id,
                display_name: server.display_name,
                command,
                args: server
                    .args
                    .into_iter()
                    .map(|a| substitute_vars(&a, &plugin_root, app_data_dir.as_deref()))
                    .collect(),
                env: server
                    .env
                    .into_iter()
                    .map(|(k, v)| {
                        (
                            k,
                            substitute_vars(&v, &plugin_root, app_data_dir.as_deref()),
                        )
                    })
                    .collect(),
                cwd: substitute_vars(
                    server.cwd.as_deref().unwrap_or("${pluginRoot}"),
                    &plugin_root,
                    app_data_dir.as_deref(),
                ),
                transport: server.transport,
            });
        }
    }
    Ok((specs, invalid_plugins))
}

async fn persist_invalid_runtime_plugins(
    registry_store: &dyn PluginRegistryStore,
    registry: &mut domain::PluginRegistry,
    invalid_plugins: Vec<(PluginId, String)>,
) {
    if invalid_plugins.is_empty() {
        return;
    }
    for (plugin_id, message) in invalid_plugins {
        if let Some(entry) = registry.plugins.iter_mut().find(|p| p.id == plugin_id) {
            entry.lifecycle_state = PluginLifecycleState::Invalid;
            entry.error = Some(message);
        }
    }
    if let Err(err) = registry_store
        .save_registry(registry)
        .await
        .map_err(map_registry)
    {
        crate::diag!("[plugins] failed to persist invalid runtime plugin state: {err}");
    }
}

fn substitute_vars(raw: &str, plugin_root: &str, app_data_dir: Option<&str>) -> String {
    let value = raw.replace("${pluginRoot}", plugin_root);
    match app_data_dir {
        Some(app_data_dir) => value.replace("${appDataDir}", app_data_dir),
        None => value,
    }
}

/// JSON manifest validator.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct JsonPluginManifestValidator {
    idea_version: String,
}

impl JsonPluginManifestValidator {
    /// Builds a validator for the current app version.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new(idea_version: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
        Self {
            idea_version: idea_version.into(),
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
struct RawManifest {
    idea_plugin_manifest_version: u32,
    id: String,
    display_name: String,
    #[serde(default)]
    publisher: Option<String>,
    version: String,
    #[serde(default)]
    description: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default)]
    engines: RawEngines,
    main: String,
    #[serde(default)]
    icon: Option<String>,
    trust_level: String,
    #[serde(default)]
    capabilities: Vec<String>,
    #[serde(default)]
    activation_scope: domain::PluginActivationScope,
    contributes: RawContributes,
}

#[derive(Debug, Default, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
struct RawEngines {
    #[serde(default)]
    idea: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Default, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
struct RawContributes {
    #[serde(default)]
    menus: Vec<RawMenu>,
    #[serde(default)]
    menu_items: Vec<RawMenuItem>,
    #[serde(default)]
    layouts: Vec<RawLayout>,
    #[serde(default)]
    mcp_servers: Vec<RawMcpServer>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
struct RawMenu {
    id: String,
    label: String,
    top_level: bool,
    #[serde(default)]
    order: Option<i32>,
    #[serde(default)]
    icon: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
struct RawMenuItem {
    id: String,
    target_menu_id: String,
    label: String,
    command: String,
    #[serde(default)]
    order: Option<i32>,
    #[serde(default)]
    icon: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default)]
    when: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
struct RawLayout {
    #[serde(rename = "type")]
    layout_type: String,
    label: String,
    component: String,
    #[serde(default)]
    order: Option<i32>,
    #[serde(default)]
    icon: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default)]
    when: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
struct RawMcpServer {
    id: String,
    display_name: String,
    command: String,
    #[serde(default)]
    args: Vec<String>,
    #[serde(default)]
    env: std::collections::BTreeMap<String, String>,
    #[serde(default)]
    cwd: Option<String>,
    transport: String,
    #[serde(default)]
    auto_start: bool,
    #[serde(default)]
    allow_absolute_command: bool,
}

impl PluginManifestValidator for JsonPluginManifestValidator {
    fn validate(
        &self,
        bytes: &[u8],
        _package_root: &domain::PluginPackageRef,
    ) -> Result<PluginManifest, PluginManifestError> {
        let raw: RawManifest =
            serde_json::from_slice(bytes).map_err(|e| PluginManifestError::Json(e.to_string()))?;
        if raw.idea_plugin_manifest_version != 1 {
            return Err(PluginManifestError::Invalid(
                "ideaPluginManifestVersion must be 1".to_owned(),
            ));
        }
        if raw.display_name.trim().is_empty() {
            return Err(PluginManifestError::Invalid(
                "displayName is required".to_owned(),
            ));
        }
        if raw.trust_level != "full" {
            return Err(PluginManifestError::Invalid(
                "trustLevel must be full in v1".to_owned(),
            ));
        }
        if let Some(range) = &raw.engines.idea {
            if !engine_allows(range, &self.idea_version) {
                return Err(PluginManifestError::IncompatibleEngine(range.clone()));
            }
        }
        let id = PluginId::new(raw.id).map_err(|e| PluginManifestError::Invalid(e.to_string()))?;
        let version = domain::PluginVersion::new(raw.version)
            .map_err(|e| PluginManifestError::Invalid(e.to_string()))?;
        let main = domain::RelativePath::new(raw.main)
            .map_err(|e| PluginManifestError::Invalid(e.to_string()))?;
        if !(main.as_str().ends_with(".js") || main.as_str().ends_with(".mjs")) {
            return Err(PluginManifestError::Invalid(
                "main must point to a .js or .mjs file".to_owned(),
            ));
        }
        let icon = raw
            .icon
            .map(domain::RelativePath::new)
            .transpose()
            .map_err(|e| PluginManifestError::Invalid(e.to_string()))?;
        let capabilities = raw
            .capabilities
            .into_iter()
            .map(|c| match c.as_str() {
                "ui" => Ok(domain::PluginCapability::Ui),
                "mcp" => Ok(domain::PluginCapability::Mcp),
                "tooling" => Ok(domain::PluginCapability::Tooling),
                _ => Err(PluginManifestError::Invalid(format!(
                    "unknown capability: {c}"
                ))),
            })
            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
        let contributes = validate_contributes(raw.contributes)?;
        Ok(PluginManifest {
            idea_plugin_manifest_version: 1,
            id,
            display_name: raw.display_name,
            publisher: raw.publisher,
            version,
            description: raw.description,
            engine_idea: raw.engines.idea,
            main,
            icon,
            trust_level: PluginTrustLevel::Full,
            capabilities,
            activation_scope: raw.activation_scope,
            contributes,
        })
    }
}

fn validate_contributes(raw: RawContributes) -> Result<PluginContributionSet, PluginManifestError> {
    let mut seen = HashSet::new();
    let mut insert = |id: &str| {
        if !seen.insert(id.to_owned()) {
            Err(PluginManifestError::Invalid(format!(
                "duplicate contribution id: {id}"
            )))
        } else {
            Ok(())
        }
    };
    let menus = raw
        .menus
        .into_iter()
        .map(|m| {
            insert(&m.id)?;
            if !m.top_level {
                return Err(PluginManifestError::Invalid(
                    "menus[].topLevel must be true".to_owned(),
                ));
            }
            Ok(domain::PluginTopLevelMenuContribution {
                id: m.id,
                label: m.label,
                top_level: true,
                order: m.order,
                icon: m
                    .icon
                    .map(domain::RelativePath::new)
                    .transpose()
                    .map_err(|e| PluginManifestError::Invalid(e.to_string()))?,
            })
        })
        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
    let menu_items = raw
        .menu_items
        .into_iter()
        .map(|m| {
            insert(&m.id)?;
            Ok(domain::PluginMenuItemContribution {
                id: m.id,
                target_menu_id: m.target_menu_id,
                label: m.label,
                command: domain::PluginCommandId::new(m.command)
                    .map_err(|e| PluginManifestError::Invalid(e.to_string()))?,
                order: m.order,
                icon: m
                    .icon
                    .map(domain::RelativePath::new)
                    .transpose()
                    .map_err(|e| PluginManifestError::Invalid(e.to_string()))?,
                when: m.when,
            })
        })
        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
    let layouts = raw
        .layouts
        .into_iter()
        .map(|l| {
            insert(&l.layout_type)?;
            if l.component.trim().is_empty() {
                return Err(PluginManifestError::Invalid(
                    "layouts[].component is required".to_owned(),
                ));
            }
            Ok(domain::PluginLayoutContribution {
                layout_type: domain::PluginLayoutType::new(l.layout_type)
                    .map_err(|e| PluginManifestError::Invalid(e.to_string()))?,
                label: l.label,
                component: l.component,
                order: l.order,
                icon: l
                    .icon
                    .map(domain::RelativePath::new)
                    .transpose()
                    .map_err(|e| PluginManifestError::Invalid(e.to_string()))?,
                when: l.when,
            })
        })
        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
    let mcp_servers = raw
        .mcp_servers
        .into_iter()
        .map(|s| {
            insert(&s.id)?;
            if s.transport != "stdio" {
                return Err(PluginManifestError::Invalid(
                    "mcpServers[].transport must be stdio".to_owned(),
                ));
            }
            if !s.allow_absolute_command && looks_absolute(&s.command) {
                return Err(PluginManifestError::Invalid(
                    "absolute MCP command requires allowAbsoluteCommand=true".to_owned(),
                ));
            }
            if !looks_absolute(&s.command) {
                domain::RelativePath::new(s.command.clone())
                    .map_err(|e| PluginManifestError::Invalid(e.to_string()))?;
            }
            if let Some(cwd) = &s.cwd {
                if cwd != "${pluginRoot}"
                    && !cwd.contains("${appDataDir}")
                    && !cwd.contains("${pluginRoot}")
                {
                    domain::RelativePath::new(cwd.clone())
                        .map_err(|e| PluginManifestError::Invalid(e.to_string()))?;
                }
            }
            Ok(domain::PluginMcpServerContribution {
                id: domain::PluginMcpServerId::new(s.id)
                    .map_err(|e| PluginManifestError::Invalid(e.to_string()))?,
                display_name: s.display_name,
                command: s.command,
                args: s.args,
                env: s.env.into_iter().collect(),
                cwd: s.cwd,
                transport: s.transport,
                auto_start: s.auto_start,
                allow_absolute_command: s.allow_absolute_command,
            })
        })
        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
    Ok(PluginContributionSet {
        menus,
        menu_items,
        layouts,
        mcp_servers,
    })
}

fn looks_absolute(path: &str) -> bool {
    path.starts_with('/') || path.starts_with('\\') || path.as_bytes().get(1) == Some(&b':')
}

fn engine_allows(range: &str, current: &str) -> bool {
    let cur = parse_version_tuple(current).unwrap_or((0, 0, 0));
    range.split_whitespace().all(|part| {
        if let Some(v) = part.strip_prefix(">=") {
            parse_version_tuple(v).is_some_and(|min| cur >= min)
        } else if let Some(v) = part.strip_prefix('>') {
            parse_version_tuple(v).is_some_and(|min| cur > min)
        } else if let Some(v) = part.strip_prefix("<=") {
            parse_version_tuple(v).is_some_and(|max| cur <= max)
        } else if let Some(v) = part.strip_prefix('<') {
            parse_version_tuple(v).is_some_and(|max| cur < max)
        } else if let Some(v) = part.strip_prefix('=') {
            parse_version_tuple(v).is_some_and(|eq| cur == eq)
        } else {
            true
        }
    })
}

fn parse_version_tuple(raw: &str) -> Option<(u64, u64, u64)> {
    let core = raw.split_once('-').map_or(raw, |(a, _)| a);
    let mut parts = core.split('.');
    Some((
        parts.next()?.parse().ok()?,
        parts.next()?.parse().ok()?,
        parts.next()?.parse().ok()?,
    ))
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use domain::ports::{
        BackgroundCompletionStream, BackgroundTaskHandle, BackgroundTaskPortError,
        BackgroundTaskRunner, BackgroundTaskSpec, EventStream, FileMetadata, IdGenerator,
        PluginPackageStore, PluginRegistryStore, PluginStorageError, PluginStorageStore,
        PluginStoreError, StoreError,
    };
    use domain::remote::RemoteRef;
    use domain::{BackgroundTaskState, ProjectPath};
    use std::collections::{HashMap, VecDeque};
    use std::sync::Mutex;

    fn validator() -> JsonPluginManifestValidator {
        JsonPluginManifestValidator::new("0.3.0")
    }

    fn valid_manifest() -> Vec<u8> {
        br#"{
          "ideaPluginManifestVersion": 1,
          "id": "dev.acme.gitgraph",
          "displayName": "Git Graph",
          "publisher": "Acme",
          "version": "1.2.3",
          "engines": {"idea": ">=0.1.0 <1.0.0"},
          "main": "dist/index.js",
          "trustLevel": "full",
          "capabilities": ["ui", "mcp", "tooling"],
          "contributes": {
            "menus": [{"id":"dev.acme.menu","label":"Graph","topLevel":true}],
            "menuItems": [{"id":"dev.acme.open","targetMenuId":"panels","label":"Open","command":"dev.acme.open"}],
            "layouts": [{"type":"dev.acme.layout","label":"Graph","component":"Graph"}],
            "mcpServers": [{"id":"dev.acme.mcp","displayName":"Tools","command":"servers/tool","transport":"stdio","autoStart":true}]
          }
        }"#.to_vec()
    }

    fn plugin_id() -> PluginId {
        PluginId::new("dev.acme.gitgraph").unwrap()
    }

    fn content_hash(raw: &str) -> ContentHash {
        ContentHash::new(raw).unwrap()
    }

    struct FakePackages {
        manifests: Mutex<HashMap<String, Vec<u8>>>,
        staged_manifest: Vec<u8>,
        staged: Mutex<VecDeque<StagedPluginPackage>>,
        removed: Mutex<Vec<String>>,
    }

    impl FakePackages {
        fn with_manifest(bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
            Self::with_manifest_and_staged_count(bytes, 1)
        }

        fn with_manifest_and_staged_count(bytes: Vec<u8>, staged_count: usize) -> Self {
            let mut manifests = HashMap::new();
            manifests.insert("dev.acme.gitgraph".to_owned(), bytes);
            let staged = (0..staged_count)
                .map(|index| StagedPluginPackage {
                    root: format!("/stage/plugin-{index}"),
                    source: PluginInstallSource::Directory {
                        path_label: "/source/plugin".to_owned(),
                    },
                    content_hash: content_hash("abc123"),
                })
                .collect();
            Self {
                manifests: Mutex::new(manifests),
                staged_manifest: valid_manifest(),
                staged: Mutex::new(staged),
                removed: Mutex::new(Vec::new()),
            }
        }
    }

    #[async_trait::async_trait]
    impl PluginPackageStore for FakePackages {
        async fn list_installed(&self) -> Result<Vec<domain::PluginPackageRef>, PluginStoreError> {
            Ok(self
                .manifests
                .lock()
                .unwrap()
                .keys()
                .map(|id| domain::PluginPackageRef {
                    plugin_id: Some(PluginId::new(id.clone()).unwrap()),
                    root: format!("/installed/{id}"),
                })
                .collect())
        }

        async fn read_manifest(
            &self,
            package: &domain::PluginPackageRef,
        ) -> Result<PluginManifestBytes, PluginStoreError> {
            let key = package
                .plugin_id
                .as_ref()
                .map_or("dev.acme.gitgraph", PluginId::as_str);
            if package.plugin_id.is_none() {
                return Ok(PluginManifestBytes {
                    bytes: self.staged_manifest.clone(),
                });
            }
            self.manifests
                .lock()
                .unwrap()
                .get(key)
                .cloned()
                .map(|bytes| PluginManifestBytes { bytes })
                .ok_or(PluginStoreError::NotFound)
        }

        async fn install_from_archive(
            &self,
            _archive: &LocalPath,
        ) -> Result<StagedPluginPackage, PluginStoreError> {
            self.staged
                .lock()
                .unwrap()
                .pop_front()
                .ok_or_else(|| PluginStoreError::Invalid("missing staged package".to_owned()))
        }

        async fn install_from_directory(
            &self,
            _dir: &LocalPath,
        ) -> Result<StagedPluginPackage, PluginStoreError> {
            self.staged
                .lock()
                .unwrap()
                .pop_front()
                .ok_or_else(|| PluginStoreError::Invalid("missing staged package".to_owned()))
        }

        async fn commit_install(
            &self,
            staged: StagedPluginPackage,
            plugin_id: &PluginId,
        ) -> Result<domain::PluginPackageRef, PluginStoreError> {
            self.manifests
                .lock()
                .unwrap()
                .insert(plugin_id.as_str().to_owned(), self.staged_manifest.clone());
            Ok(domain::PluginPackageRef {
                plugin_id: Some(plugin_id.clone()),
                root: staged.root,
            })
        }

        async fn remove_package(
            &self,
            plugin_id: &PluginId,
        ) -> Result<RemovalOutcome, PluginStoreError> {
            self.removed
                .lock()
                .unwrap()
                .push(plugin_id.as_str().to_owned());
            self.manifests.lock().unwrap().remove(plugin_id.as_str());
            Ok(RemovalOutcome::Removed)
        }

        fn bundle_url(
            &self,
            plugin_id: &PluginId,
            entry: &domain::RelativePath,
            hash: &ContentHash,
        ) -> Result<domain::PluginBundleUrl, PluginStoreError> {
            Ok(domain::PluginBundleUrl::new(format!(
                "idea-plugin://{}/current/{}/{}",
                plugin_id.as_str(),
                hash.as_str(),
                entry.as_str()
            )))
        }

        fn app_data_dir_label(&self) -> Option<String> {
            Some("/app-data".to_owned())
        }
    }

    #[derive(Default)]
    struct FakeRegistry {
        registry: Mutex<domain::PluginRegistry>,
    }

    #[async_trait::async_trait]
    impl PluginRegistryStore for FakeRegistry {
        async fn load_registry(&self) -> Result<domain::PluginRegistry, PluginRegistryError> {
            Ok(self.registry.lock().unwrap().clone())
        }

        async fn save_registry(
            &self,
            registry: &domain::PluginRegistry,
        ) -> Result<(), PluginRegistryError> {
            *self.registry.lock().unwrap() = registry.clone();
            Ok(())
        }
    }

    #[derive(Default)]
    struct FakeStorage {
        values: Mutex<HashMap<(String, String), serde_json::Value>>,
        purged: Mutex<Vec<String>>,
    }

    #[async_trait::async_trait]
    impl PluginStorageStore for FakeStorage {
        async fn get(
            &self,
            plugin_id: &PluginId,
            key: &str,
        ) -> Result<Option<serde_json::Value>, PluginStorageError> {
            Ok(self
                .values
                .lock()
                .unwrap()
                .get(&(plugin_id.as_str().to_owned(), key.to_owned()))
                .cloned())
        }

        async fn set(
            &self,
            plugin_id: &PluginId,
            key: &str,
            value: serde_json::Value,
        ) -> Result<(), PluginStorageError> {
            self.values
                .lock()
                .unwrap()
                .insert((plugin_id.as_str().to_owned(), key.to_owned()), value);
            Ok(())
        }

        async fn delete(
            &self,
            plugin_id: &PluginId,
            key: &str,
        ) -> Result<bool, PluginStorageError> {
            Ok(self
                .values
                .lock()
                .unwrap()
                .remove(&(plugin_id.as_str().to_owned(), key.to_owned()))
                .is_some())
        }

        async fn purge_plugin(
            &self,
            plugin_id: &PluginId,
        ) -> Result<RemovalOutcome, PluginStorageError> {
            self.purged
                .lock()
                .unwrap()
                .push(plugin_id.as_str().to_owned());
            self.values
                .lock()
                .unwrap()
                .retain(|(id, _), _| id != plugin_id.as_str());
            Ok(RemovalOutcome::Removed)
        }
    }

    #[derive(Default)]
    struct FakeEvents {
        events: Mutex<Vec<DomainEvent>>,
    }

    impl EventBus for FakeEvents {
        fn publish(&self, event: DomainEvent) {
            self.events.lock().unwrap().push(event);
        }

        fn subscribe(&self) -> EventStream {
            Box::new(std::iter::empty())
        }
    }

    #[derive(Default)]
    struct FakeMcp {
        reconciles: Mutex<Vec<Vec<PluginMcpServerSpec>>>,
        stops: Mutex<Vec<String>>,
    }

    #[async_trait::async_trait]
    impl PluginMcpSupervisor for FakeMcp {
        async fn reconcile(
            &self,
            active_servers: Vec<PluginMcpServerSpec>,
        ) -> Result<domain::PluginMcpStatusSet, PluginMcpError> {
            self.reconciles.lock().unwrap().push(active_servers.clone());
            Ok(domain::PluginMcpStatusSet {
                servers: active_servers
                    .into_iter()
                    .map(|spec| domain::PluginMcpStatus {
                        identity: spec.identity,
                        running: true,
                        error: None,
                    })
                    .collect(),
            })
        }

        async fn stop_plugin(&self, plugin_id: &PluginId) -> Result<(), PluginMcpError> {
            self.stops
                .lock()
                .unwrap()
                .push(plugin_id.as_str().to_owned());
            Ok(())
        }
    }

    fn registry_with(state: PluginLifecycleState) -> domain::PluginRegistry {
        domain::PluginRegistry {
            version: 1,
            plugins: vec![PluginRegistryEntry {
                id: plugin_id(),
                lifecycle_state: state,
                source: PluginInstallSource::Directory {
                    path_label: "/source/plugin".to_owned(),
                },
                content_hash: content_hash("abc123"),
                restart_required: false,
                error: None,
            }],
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn validates_manifest_v1() {
        let m = validator()
            .validate(
                &valid_manifest(),
                &domain::PluginPackageRef {
                    plugin_id: None,
                    root: "x".into(),
                },
            )
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(m.id.as_str(), "dev.acme.gitgraph");
        assert_eq!(
            m.capabilities,
            vec![
                domain::PluginCapability::Ui,
                domain::PluginCapability::Mcp,
                domain::PluginCapability::Tooling,
            ]
        );
        assert_eq!(m.contributes.layouts.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(m.contributes.mcp_servers.len(), 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn rejects_unknown_manifest_capability() {
        let mut value: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_slice(&valid_manifest()).unwrap();
        value["capabilities"] = serde_json::json!(["ui", "android"]);

        let err = validator()
            .validate(
                &serde_json::to_vec(&value).unwrap(),
                &domain::PluginPackageRef {
                    plugin_id: None,
                    root: "x".into(),
                },
            )
            .unwrap_err();

        assert_eq!(
            err,
            PluginManifestError::Invalid("unknown capability: android".to_owned())
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rejects_unsafe_main_path_and_non_full_trust() {
        let mut value: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_slice(&valid_manifest()).unwrap();
        value["main"] = serde_json::json!("../dist/index.js");
        assert!(validator()
            .validate(
                &serde_json::to_vec(&value).unwrap(),
                &domain::PluginPackageRef {
                    plugin_id: None,
                    root: "x".into()
                }
            )
            .is_err());
        value["main"] = serde_json::json!("dist/index.js");
        value["trustLevel"] = serde_json::json!("sandbox");
        assert!(validator()
            .validate(
                &serde_json::to_vec(&value).unwrap(),
                &domain::PluginPackageRef {
                    plugin_id: None,
                    root: "x".into()
                }
            )
            .is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn rejects_duplicate_contribution_ids() {
        let mut value: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_slice(&valid_manifest()).unwrap();
        value["contributes"]["layouts"][0]["type"] = serde_json::json!("dev.acme.open");
        assert!(validator()
            .validate(
                &serde_json::to_vec(&value).unwrap(),
                &domain::PluginPackageRef {
                    plugin_id: None,
                    root: "x".into()
                }
            )
            .is_err());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn runtime_catalog_excludes_disabled_and_pending_uninstall_plugins() {
        for state in [
            PluginLifecycleState::Disabled,
            PluginLifecycleState::PendingUninstall,
            PluginLifecycleState::Invalid,
        ] {
            let packages = Arc::new(FakePackages::with_manifest(valid_manifest()));
            let registry = Arc::new(FakeRegistry {
                registry: Mutex::new(registry_with(state)),
            });
            let usecase =
                ListPluginRuntimeContributions::new(packages, registry, Arc::new(validator()));

            let catalog = usecase.execute().await.unwrap();

            assert!(catalog.plugins.is_empty(), "{state:?} must not be active");
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn runtime_catalog_carries_manifest_capabilities() {
        let packages = Arc::new(FakePackages::with_manifest(valid_manifest()));
        let registry = Arc::new(FakeRegistry {
            registry: Mutex::new(registry_with(PluginLifecycleState::Enabled)),
        });
        let usecase =
            ListPluginRuntimeContributions::new(packages, registry, Arc::new(validator()));

        let catalog = usecase.execute().await.unwrap();

        assert_eq!(catalog.plugins.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(
            catalog.plugins[0].capabilities,
            vec![
                domain::PluginCapability::Ui,
                domain::PluginCapability::Mcp,
                domain::PluginCapability::Tooling,
            ]
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn runtime_catalog_marks_invalid_active_plugin_and_keeps_bootstrap_alive() {
        let packages = Arc::new(FakePackages::with_manifest(br#"{"broken":true}"#.to_vec()));
        let registry = Arc::new(FakeRegistry {
            registry: Mutex::new(registry_with(PluginLifecycleState::Enabled)),
        });
        let usecase =
            ListPluginRuntimeContributions::new(packages, registry.clone(), Arc::new(validator()));

        let catalog = usecase.execute().await.unwrap();

        assert!(
            catalog.plugins.is_empty(),
            "invalid active plugin must be excluded from runtime catalog"
        );
        let saved = registry.load_registry().await.unwrap();
        let entry = saved.find(&plugin_id()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(entry.lifecycle_state, PluginLifecycleState::Invalid);
        assert!(
            entry
                .error
                .as_deref()
                .unwrap_or_default()
                .contains("not servable"),
            "registry must carry a confined runtime error: {entry:?}"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn reconcile_mcp_uses_only_enabled_auto_start_servers_with_plugin_identity() {
        let packages = Arc::new(FakePackages::with_manifest(valid_manifest()));
        let registry = Arc::new(FakeRegistry {
            registry: Mutex::new(registry_with(PluginLifecycleState::Enabled)),
        });
        let mcp = Arc::new(FakeMcp::default());
        let usecase =
            ReconcilePluginMcpServers::new(packages, registry, Arc::new(validator()), mcp.clone());

        let statuses = usecase.execute().await.unwrap();

        assert_eq!(statuses.servers.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(
            statuses.servers[0].identity,
            "plugin:dev.acme.gitgraph:dev.acme.mcp"
        );
        let reconciles = mcp.reconciles.lock().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(reconciles.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(
            reconciles[0][0].command,
            "/installed/dev.acme.gitgraph/servers/tool"
        );
        assert_eq!(reconciles[0][0].cwd, "/installed/dev.acme.gitgraph");
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn reconcile_mcp_does_not_spawn_pending_uninstall_plugin_servers() {
        let packages = Arc::new(FakePackages::with_manifest(valid_manifest()));
        let registry = Arc::new(FakeRegistry {
            registry: Mutex::new(registry_with(PluginLifecycleState::PendingUninstall)),
        });
        let mcp = Arc::new(FakeMcp::default());
        let usecase =
            ReconcilePluginMcpServers::new(packages, registry, Arc::new(validator()), mcp.clone());

        let statuses = usecase.execute().await.unwrap();

        assert!(statuses.servers.is_empty());
        let reconciles = mcp.reconciles.lock().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(reconciles.len(), 1);
        assert!(reconciles[0].is_empty());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn reconcile_mcp_marks_invalid_active_plugin_and_keeps_reconcile_alive() {
        let packages = Arc::new(FakePackages::with_manifest(br#"{"broken":true}"#.to_vec()));
        let registry = Arc::new(FakeRegistry {
            registry: Mutex::new(registry_with(PluginLifecycleState::Enabled)),
        });
        let mcp = Arc::new(FakeMcp::default());
        let usecase = ReconcilePluginMcpServers::new(
            packages,
            registry.clone(),
            Arc::new(validator()),
            mcp.clone(),
        );

        let statuses = usecase.execute().await.unwrap();

        assert!(statuses.servers.is_empty());
        assert_eq!(mcp.reconciles.lock().unwrap().len(), 1);
        assert!(mcp.reconciles.lock().unwrap()[0].is_empty());
        let saved = registry.load_registry().await.unwrap();
        let entry = saved.find(&plugin_id()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(entry.lifecycle_state, PluginLifecycleState::Invalid);
        assert!(
            entry
                .error
                .as_deref()
                .unwrap_or_default()
                .contains("MCP servers disabled"),
            "registry must carry a confined MCP error: {entry:?}"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn reconcile_mcp_substitutes_app_data_dir_in_plugin_server_specs() {
        let mut manifest: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_slice(&valid_manifest()).unwrap();
        manifest["contributes"]["mcpServers"][0]["command"] =
            serde_json::json!("${appDataDir}/plugin-tools/gitgraph");
        manifest["contributes"]["mcpServers"][0]["args"] =
            serde_json::json!(["--cache", "${appDataDir}/cache", "--root", "${pluginRoot}"]);
        manifest["contributes"]["mcpServers"][0]["env"] = serde_json::json!({
            "PLUGIN_CACHE": "${appDataDir}/cache/dev.acme.gitgraph",
            "PLUGIN_ROOT": "${pluginRoot}"
        });
        manifest["contributes"]["mcpServers"][0]["cwd"] =
            serde_json::json!("${appDataDir}/work/dev.acme.gitgraph");
        let packages = Arc::new(FakePackages::with_manifest(
            serde_json::to_vec(&manifest).unwrap(),
        ));
        let registry = Arc::new(FakeRegistry {
            registry: Mutex::new(registry_with(PluginLifecycleState::Enabled)),
        });
        let mcp = Arc::new(FakeMcp::default());
        let usecase =
            ReconcilePluginMcpServers::new(packages, registry, Arc::new(validator()), mcp.clone());

        usecase.execute().await.unwrap();

        let reconciles = mcp.reconciles.lock().unwrap();
        let spec = &reconciles[0][0];
        assert_eq!(spec.command, "/app-data/plugin-tools/gitgraph");
        assert_eq!(
            spec.args,
            vec![
                "--cache".to_owned(),
                "/app-data/cache".to_owned(),
                "--root".to_owned(),
                "/installed/dev.acme.gitgraph".to_owned()
            ]
        );
        assert!(spec.env.contains(&(
            "PLUGIN_CACHE".to_owned(),
            "/app-data/cache/dev.acme.gitgraph".to_owned()
        )));
        assert!(spec.env.contains(&(
            "PLUGIN_ROOT".to_owned(),
            "/installed/dev.acme.gitgraph".to_owned()
        )));
        assert_eq!(spec.cwd, "/app-data/work/dev.acme.gitgraph");
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn disable_stops_plugin_and_removes_it_from_runtime_catalog() {
        let packages = Arc::new(FakePackages::with_manifest(valid_manifest()));
        let registry = Arc::new(FakeRegistry {
            registry: Mutex::new(registry_with(PluginLifecycleState::Enabled)),
        });
        let events = Arc::new(FakeEvents::default());
        let mcp = Arc::new(FakeMcp::default());
        let disable = SetPluginEnabled::new(
            packages.clone(),
            registry.clone(),
            Arc::new(validator()),
            events.clone(),
            mcp.clone(),
        );

        let admin = disable
            .execute(SetPluginEnabledInput {
                plugin_id: "dev.acme.gitgraph".to_owned(),
                enabled: false,
            })
            .await
            .unwrap();

        assert!(!admin.enabled);
        assert_eq!(admin.lifecycle_state, PluginLifecycleState::Disabled);
        assert_eq!(&*mcp.stops.lock().unwrap(), &["dev.acme.gitgraph"]);
        assert!(events.events.lock().unwrap().iter().any(|event| matches!(
            event,
            DomainEvent::PluginDisabled {
                restart_required: true,
                ..
            }
        )));

        let runtime =
            ListPluginRuntimeContributions::new(packages, registry, Arc::new(validator()))
                .execute()
                .await
                .unwrap();
        assert!(runtime.plugins.is_empty());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn uninstall_removes_registry_package_and_stops_mcp() {
        let packages = Arc::new(FakePackages::with_manifest(valid_manifest()));
        let storage = Arc::new(FakeStorage::default());
        let registry = Arc::new(FakeRegistry {
            registry: Mutex::new(registry_with(PluginLifecycleState::Enabled)),
        });
        let events = Arc::new(FakeEvents::default());
        let mcp = Arc::new(FakeMcp::default());
        let uninstall = UninstallPlugin::new(
            packages.clone(),
            storage.clone(),
            registry.clone(),
            events.clone(),
            mcp.clone(),
        );

        let result = uninstall
            .execute(UninstallPluginInput {
                plugin_id: "dev.acme.gitgraph".to_owned(),
            })
            .await
            .unwrap();

        assert_eq!(result.removal_outcome, RemovalOutcome::Removed);
        assert!(result.restart_required);
        assert!(registry.load_registry().await.unwrap().plugins.is_empty());
        assert_eq!(&*packages.removed.lock().unwrap(), &["dev.acme.gitgraph"]);
        assert_eq!(&*storage.purged.lock().unwrap(), &["dev.acme.gitgraph"]);
        assert_eq!(&*mcp.stops.lock().unwrap(), &["dev.acme.gitgraph"]);
        assert!(events.events.lock().unwrap().iter().any(|event| matches!(
            event,
            DomainEvent::PluginUninstalled {
                restart_required: true,
                ..
            }
        )));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn plugin_storage_round_trips_json_for_runtime_active_plugin() {
        let storage = Arc::new(FakeStorage::default());
        let registry = Arc::new(FakeRegistry {
            registry: Mutex::new(registry_with(PluginLifecycleState::Enabled)),
        });
        let access = PluginStorageAccess::new(storage, registry);

        access
            .set(PluginStorageSetInput {
                plugin_id: "dev.acme.gitgraph".to_owned(),
                key: "helloPlugin.launches".to_owned(),
                value: serde_json::json!({"count": 2}),
            })
            .await
            .unwrap();
        let value = access
            .get(PluginStorageGetInput {
                plugin_id: "dev.acme.gitgraph".to_owned(),
                key: "helloPlugin.launches".to_owned(),
            })
            .await
            .unwrap();

        assert_eq!(value, Some(serde_json::json!({"count": 2})));
        assert!(access
            .delete(PluginStorageGetInput {
                plugin_id: "dev.acme.gitgraph".to_owned(),
                key: "helloPlugin.launches".to_owned(),
            })
            .await
            .unwrap());
        assert_eq!(
            access
                .get(PluginStorageGetInput {
                    plugin_id: "dev.acme.gitgraph".to_owned(),
                    key: "helloPlugin.launches".to_owned(),
                })
                .await
                .unwrap(),
            None
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn plugin_storage_rejects_inactive_plugin_and_invalid_key() {
        let storage = Arc::new(FakeStorage::default());
        let registry = Arc::new(FakeRegistry {
            registry: Mutex::new(registry_with(PluginLifecycleState::Disabled)),
        });
        let access = PluginStorageAccess::new(storage, registry);

        let inactive = access
            .set(PluginStorageSetInput {
                plugin_id: "dev.acme.gitgraph".to_owned(),
                key: "helloPlugin.launches".to_owned(),
                value: serde_json::json!(1),
            })
            .await
            .unwrap_err();
        assert_eq!(
            inactive,
            AppError::Invalid("plugin is not runtime-active".to_owned())
        );

        let storage = Arc::new(FakeStorage::default());
        let registry = Arc::new(FakeRegistry {
            registry: Mutex::new(registry_with(PluginLifecycleState::Enabled)),
        });
        let access = PluginStorageAccess::new(storage, registry);
        let invalid = access
            .get(PluginStorageGetInput {
                plugin_id: "dev.acme.gitgraph".to_owned(),
                key: " ".to_owned(),
            })
            .await
            .unwrap_err();
        assert_eq!(
            invalid,
            AppError::Invalid("plugin storage key must not be empty".to_owned())
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn uninstall_then_reinstall_leaves_runtime_catalog_active_without_residue() {
        let packages = Arc::new(FakePackages::with_manifest_and_staged_count(
            valid_manifest(),
            2,
        ));
        let registry = Arc::new(FakeRegistry::default());
        let events = Arc::new(FakeEvents::default());
        let mcp = Arc::new(FakeMcp::default());
        let storage = Arc::new(FakeStorage::default());
        let install = InstallPluginFromDirectory::new(
            packages.clone(),
            registry.clone(),
            Arc::new(validator()),
            events.clone(),
            mcp.clone(),
        );
        let uninstall = UninstallPlugin::new(
            packages.clone(),
            storage.clone(),
            registry.clone(),
            events,
            mcp.clone(),
        );

        install.execute("/source/plugin".to_owned()).await.unwrap();
        uninstall
            .execute(UninstallPluginInput {
                plugin_id: "dev.acme.gitgraph".to_owned(),
            })
            .await
            .unwrap();
        assert!(registry.load_registry().await.unwrap().plugins.is_empty());

        let result = install.execute("/source/plugin".to_owned()).await.unwrap();
        let runtime = ListPluginRuntimeContributions::new(
            packages.clone(),
            registry.clone(),
            Arc::new(validator()),
        )
        .execute()
        .await
        .unwrap();

        assert_eq!(result.plugin.lifecycle_state, PluginLifecycleState::Enabled);
        assert_eq!(runtime.plugins.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(runtime.plugins[0].id, "dev.acme.gitgraph");
        let saved = registry.load_registry().await.unwrap();
        let entry = saved.find(&plugin_id()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(entry.lifecycle_state, PluginLifecycleState::Enabled);
        assert!(entry.error.is_none());
        assert_eq!(&*packages.removed.lock().unwrap(), &["dev.acme.gitgraph"]);
        assert_eq!(&*mcp.stops.lock().unwrap(), &["dev.acme.gitgraph"]);
    }

    #[derive(Default)]
    struct FakeProjectStore {
        projects: Mutex<HashMap<ProjectId, Project>>,
    }

    #[async_trait::async_trait]
    impl ProjectStore for FakeProjectStore {
        async fn list_projects(&self) -> Result<Vec<Project>, StoreError> {
            Ok(self.projects.lock().unwrap().values().cloned().collect())
        }

        async fn load_project(&self, id: ProjectId) -> Result<Project, StoreError> {
            self.projects
                .lock()
                .unwrap()
                .get(&id)
                .cloned()
                .ok_or(StoreError::NotFound)
        }

        async fn save_project(&self, project: &Project) -> Result<(), StoreError> {
            self.projects
                .lock()
                .unwrap()
                .insert(project.id, project.clone());
            Ok(())
        }

        async fn save_workspace(&self, _workspace: &domain::Workspace) -> Result<(), StoreError> {
            Ok(())
        }

        async fn load_workspace(&self) -> Result<domain::Workspace, StoreError> {
            Ok(domain::Workspace::default())
        }
    }

    #[derive(Default)]
    struct FakeWorkspaceFs {
        files: Mutex<HashMap<String, Vec<u8>>>,
    }

    impl FakeWorkspaceFs {
        fn seed_file(&self, path: &str, bytes: impl Into<Vec<u8>>) {
            self.files
                .lock()
                .unwrap()
                .insert(path.to_owned(), bytes.into());
        }
    }

    #[derive(Default)]
    struct FakeBackgroundTaskStore {
        tasks: Mutex<HashMap<TaskId, BackgroundTask>>,
    }

    impl FakeBackgroundTaskStore {
        fn task(&self, task_id: TaskId) -> Option<BackgroundTask> {
            self.tasks.lock().unwrap().get(&task_id).cloned()
        }
    }

    #[async_trait::async_trait]
    impl BackgroundTaskStore for FakeBackgroundTaskStore {
        async fn create(&self, task: &BackgroundTask) -> Result<(), BackgroundTaskPortError> {
            let mut tasks = self.tasks.lock().unwrap();
            if tasks.contains_key(&task.id) {
                return Err(BackgroundTaskPortError::AlreadyExists);
            }
            tasks.insert(task.id, task.clone());
            Ok(())
        }

        async fn get(&self, id: TaskId) -> Result<Option<BackgroundTask>, BackgroundTaskPortError> {
            Ok(self.task(id))
        }

        async fn save(&self, task: &BackgroundTask) -> Result<(), BackgroundTaskPortError> {
            self.tasks.lock().unwrap().insert(task.id, task.clone());
            Ok(())
        }

        async fn list_open_for_agent(
            &self,
            agent_id: AgentId,
        ) -> Result<Vec<BackgroundTask>, BackgroundTaskPortError> {
            Ok(self
                .tasks
                .lock()
                .unwrap()
                .values()
                .filter(|task| task.owner_agent_id == agent_id && !task.is_terminal())
                .cloned()
                .collect())
        }

        async fn list_undelivered_completions(
            &self,
        ) -> Result<Vec<BackgroundTask>, BackgroundTaskPortError> {
            Ok(self
                .tasks
                .lock()
                .unwrap()
                .values()
                .filter(|task| task.has_pending_completion_delivery())
                .cloned()
                .collect())
        }

        async fn mark_completion_delivered(
            &self,
            task_id: TaskId,
        ) -> Result<(), BackgroundTaskPortError> {
            let task = self
                .task(task_id)
                .ok_or(BackgroundTaskPortError::NotFound)?
                .mark_completion_delivered()
                .map_err(|err| BackgroundTaskPortError::Invalid(err.to_string()))?;
            self.save(&task).await
        }
    }

    #[derive(Default)]
    struct FakeBackgroundTaskRunner {
        specs: Mutex<Vec<BackgroundTaskSpec>>,
    }

    impl FakeBackgroundTaskRunner {
        fn specs(&self) -> Vec<BackgroundTaskSpec> {
            self.specs.lock().unwrap().clone()
        }
    }

    #[async_trait::async_trait]
    impl BackgroundTaskRunner for FakeBackgroundTaskRunner {
        async fn spawn(
            &self,
            spec: BackgroundTaskSpec,
        ) -> Result<BackgroundTaskHandle, BackgroundTaskPortError> {
            let task_id = spec.task_id;
            self.specs.lock().unwrap().push(spec);
            Ok(BackgroundTaskHandle { task_id })
        }

        async fn cancel(&self, _task_id: TaskId) -> Result<(), BackgroundTaskPortError> {
            Ok(())
        }

        fn subscribe_completions(&self) -> BackgroundCompletionStream {
            Box::new(std::iter::empty())
        }
    }

    struct FixedClock(i64);

    impl domain::ports::Clock for FixedClock {
        fn now_millis(&self) -> i64 {
            self.0
        }
    }

    struct FixedIds(Uuid);

    impl IdGenerator for FixedIds {
        fn new_uuid(&self) -> Uuid {
            self.0
        }
    }

    #[derive(Default)]
    struct FakeProcessSpawner {
        outputs: Mutex<HashMap<String, Result<Output, ProcessError>>>,
        specs: Mutex<Vec<SpawnSpec>>,
    }

    impl FakeProcessSpawner {
        fn seed(&self, command: &str, output: Result<Output, ProcessError>) {
            self.outputs
                .lock()
                .unwrap()
                .insert(command.to_owned(), output);
        }

        fn specs(&self) -> Vec<SpawnSpec> {
            self.specs.lock().unwrap().clone()
        }
    }

    #[async_trait::async_trait]
    impl ProcessSpawner for FakeProcessSpawner {
        async fn run(&self, spec: SpawnSpec) -> Result<Output, ProcessError> {
            self.specs.lock().unwrap().push(spec.clone());
            self.outputs
                .lock()
                .unwrap()
                .get(&spec.command)
                .cloned()
                .unwrap_or_else(|| Err(ProcessError::Spawn(format!("{} not found", spec.command))))
        }
    }

    #[derive(Default)]
    struct FakeEnvironmentReader {
        values: Mutex<HashMap<String, String>>,
    }

    impl FakeEnvironmentReader {
        fn set(&self, name: &str, value: &str) {
            self.values
                .lock()
                .unwrap()
                .insert(name.to_owned(), value.to_owned());
        }
    }

    impl EnvironmentReader for FakeEnvironmentReader {
        fn get(&self, name: &str) -> Option<String> {
            self.values.lock().unwrap().get(name).cloned()
        }
    }

    #[async_trait::async_trait]
    impl FileSystem for FakeWorkspaceFs {
        async fn read(&self, path: &RemotePath) -> Result<Vec<u8>, domain::ports::FsError> {
            self.files
                .lock()
                .unwrap()
                .get(path.as_str())
                .cloned()
                .ok_or_else(|| domain::ports::FsError::NotFound(path.as_str().to_owned()))
        }

        async fn write(
            &self,
            path: &RemotePath,
            data: &[u8],
        ) -> Result<(), domain::ports::FsError> {
            self.files
                .lock()
                .unwrap()
                .insert(path.as_str().to_owned(), data.to_vec());
            Ok(())
        }

        async fn exists(&self, path: &RemotePath) -> Result<bool, domain::ports::FsError> {
            let files = self.files.lock().unwrap();
            Ok(files.contains_key(path.as_str())
                || files
                    .keys()
                    .any(|p| p.starts_with(&format!("{}/", path.as_str()))))
        }

        async fn metadata(
            &self,
            path: &RemotePath,
        ) -> Result<FileMetadata, domain::ports::FsError> {
            let files = self.files.lock().unwrap();
            if let Some(bytes) = files.get(path.as_str()) {
                return Ok(FileMetadata {
                    is_file: true,
                    is_dir: false,
                    len: Some(bytes.len() as u64),
                });
            }
            if files
                .keys()
                .any(|p| p.starts_with(&format!("{}/", path.as_str().trim_end_matches('/'))))
            {
                return Ok(FileMetadata {
                    is_file: false,
                    is_dir: true,
                    len: None,
                });
            }
            Err(domain::ports::FsError::NotFound(path.as_str().to_owned()))
        }

        async fn create_dir_all(&self, _path: &RemotePath) -> Result<(), domain::ports::FsError> {
            Ok(())
        }

        async fn list(&self, path: &RemotePath) -> Result<Vec<DirEntry>, domain::ports::FsError> {
            let prefix = path.as_str().trim_end_matches('/');
            let prefix = if prefix.is_empty() {
                String::new()
            } else {
                format!("{prefix}/")
            };
            let mut seen = HashMap::<String, bool>::new();
            for file in self.files.lock().unwrap().keys() {
                let Some(rest) = file.strip_prefix(&prefix) else {
                    continue;
                };
                if rest.is_empty() {
                    continue;
                }
                let (name, is_dir) = match rest.split_once('/') {
                    Some((name, _)) => (name.to_owned(), true),
                    None => (rest.to_owned(), false),
                };
                seen.entry(name)
                    .and_modify(|existing| *existing |= is_dir)
                    .or_insert(is_dir);
            }
            if seen.is_empty() && !self.exists(path).await? {
                return Err(domain::ports::FsError::NotFound(path.as_str().to_owned()));
            }
            Ok(seen
                .into_iter()
                .map(|(name, is_dir)| DirEntry { name, is_dir })
                .collect())
        }

        async fn symlink(
            &self,
            _src: &RemotePath,
            _dst: &RemotePath,
        ) -> Result<(), domain::ports::FsError> {
            Ok(())
        }
    }

    fn workspace_fixture() -> (ProjectId, Arc<FakeProjectStore>, Arc<FakeWorkspaceFs>) {
        let project_id = ProjectId::new_random();
        let project = Project::new(
            project_id,
            "Example",
            ProjectPath::new("/workspace/example").unwrap(),
            RemoteRef::Local,
            0,
        )
        .unwrap();
        let store = Arc::new(FakeProjectStore::default());
        store.projects.lock().unwrap().insert(project_id, project);
        (project_id, store, Arc::new(FakeWorkspaceFs::default()))
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn plugin_workspace_rejects_paths_outside_project_root() {
        let (project_id, projects, fs) = workspace_fixture();
        let access = PluginWorkspaceAccess::new(projects, fs);

        let err = access
            .read_text(PluginWorkspacePathInput {
                project_id: project_id.to_string(),
                path: "../secret.txt".to_owned(),
            })
            .await
            .unwrap_err();

        assert_eq!(err.code(), "INVALID");
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn plugin_workspace_reads_writes_lists_and_stats_files() {
        let (project_id, projects, fs) = workspace_fixture();
        let access = PluginWorkspaceAccess::new(projects, fs.clone());

        access
            .write_text(PluginWorkspaceWriteTextInput {
                project_id: project_id.to_string(),
                path: "src/main.rs".to_owned(),
                content: "fn main() {}\n".to_owned(),
            })
            .await
            .unwrap();

        let read = access
            .read_text(PluginWorkspacePathInput {
                project_id: project_id.to_string(),
                path: "src/main.rs".to_owned(),
            })
            .await
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(read.content, "fn main() {}\n");

        let listing = access
            .list_dir(PluginWorkspacePathInput {
                project_id: project_id.to_string(),
                path: "src".to_owned(),
            })
            .await
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(listing.entries[0].path, "src/main.rs");

        let stat = access
            .stat(PluginWorkspacePathInput {
                project_id: project_id.to_string(),
                path: "src/main.rs".to_owned(),
            })
            .await
            .unwrap();
        assert!(stat.exists);
        assert!(stat.is_file);
        assert_eq!(stat.len, Some(13));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn plugin_event_subscriptions_receive_workspace_changes_without_raw_event_leak() {
        let (project_id, projects, fs) = workspace_fixture();
        let events = Arc::new(FakeEvents::default());
        let access = PluginWorkspaceAccess::new(projects.clone(), fs).with_events(events.clone());
        let subscriptions = PluginEventSubscriptions::new(
            projects,
            Arc::new(FixedIds(Uuid::from_u128(127))) as Arc<dyn IdGenerator>,
            Arc::new(FixedClock(1_700_000_000_000)) as Arc<dyn Clock>,
        );
        let subscription = subscriptions
            .subscribe(PluginEventSubscribeInput {
                project_id: project_id.to_string(),
                event_types: vec!["workspaceFileChanged".to_owned()],
                capacity: Some(10),
            })
            .await
            .unwrap();

        access
            .write_text(PluginWorkspaceWriteTextInput {
                project_id: project_id.to_string(),
                path: "generated.txt".to_owned(),
                content: "hello\n".to_owned(),
            })
            .await
            .unwrap();
        for event in events.events.lock().unwrap().iter() {
            subscriptions.record_domain_event(event);
        }
        subscriptions.record_domain_event(&DomainEvent::PluginInstalled {
            plugin_id: plugin_id(),
            version: domain::PluginVersion::new("1.0.0").unwrap(),
        });

        let batch = subscriptions
            .poll(PluginEventPollInput {
                subscription_id: subscription.subscription_id.clone(),
                max_events: Some(10),
            })
            .unwrap();

        assert_eq!(batch.dropped, 0);
        assert_eq!(batch.events.len(), 1);
        match &batch.events[0] {
            PluginPublicEvent::WorkspaceFileChanged {
                project_id: observed,
                path,
                operation,
                occurred_at_ms,
                ..
            } => {
                assert_eq!(observed, &project_id.to_string());
                assert_eq!(path, "generated.txt");
                assert_eq!(operation, "changed");
                assert_eq!(*occurred_at_ms, 1_700_000_000_000);
            }
            other => panic!("unexpected public event: {other:?}"),
        }

        subscriptions.unsubscribe(PluginEventUnsubscribeInput {
            subscription_id: subscription.subscription_id.clone(),
        });
        let err = subscriptions
            .poll(PluginEventPollInput {
                subscription_id: subscription.subscription_id,
                max_events: None,
            })
            .unwrap_err();
        assert_eq!(err.code(), "NOT_FOUND");
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn plugin_event_subscriptions_project_task_events_with_bounded_retention() {
        let (project_id, projects, _fs) = workspace_fixture();
        let subscriptions = PluginEventSubscriptions::new(
            projects,
            Arc::new(FixedIds(Uuid::from_u128(128))) as Arc<dyn IdGenerator>,
            Arc::new(FixedClock(1_700_000_000_100)) as Arc<dyn Clock>,
        );
        let subscription = subscriptions
            .subscribe(PluginEventSubscribeInput {
                project_id: project_id.to_string(),
                event_types: vec!["backgroundTaskChanged".to_owned()],
                capacity: Some(1),
            })
            .await
            .unwrap();
        let owner_agent_id = AgentId::from_uuid(Uuid::from_u128(88));
        let task_id = TaskId::from_uuid(Uuid::from_u128(99));

        subscriptions.record_domain_event(&DomainEvent::BackgroundTaskStarted {
            project_id,
            task_id,
            owner_agent_id,
        });
        subscriptions.record_domain_event(&DomainEvent::BackgroundTaskCompleted {
            project_id,
            task_id,
            owner_agent_id,
            rendezvous: None,
        });

        let batch = subscriptions
            .poll(PluginEventPollInput {
                subscription_id: subscription.subscription_id,
                max_events: None,
            })
            .unwrap();

        assert_eq!(batch.dropped, 1);
        assert_eq!(batch.events.len(), 1);
        match &batch.events[0] {
            PluginPublicEvent::BackgroundTaskChanged {
                project_id: observed,
                task_id: observed_task,
                owner_agent_id: observed_owner,
                state,
                ..
            } => {
                assert_eq!(observed, &project_id.to_string());
                assert_eq!(observed_task, &task_id.to_string());
                assert_eq!(observed_owner, &owner_agent_id.to_string());
                assert_eq!(state, "completed");
            }
            other => panic!("unexpected public event: {other:?}"),
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn plugin_config_documents_read_and_merge_patch_json_under_project_root() {
        let (project_id, projects, fs) = workspace_fixture();
        fs.seed_file(
            "/workspace/example/config/settings.json",
            br#"{"name":"demo","enabled":false,"removeMe":true,"nested":{"keep":1}}"#.to_vec(),
        );
        let events = Arc::new(FakeEvents::default());
        let documents =
            PluginConfigDocuments::new(projects, fs.clone()).with_events(events.clone());

        let read = documents
            .read(PluginConfigDocumentReadInput {
                project_id: project_id.to_string(),
                path: "config/settings.json".to_owned(),
                format: None,
            })
            .await
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(read.format, "json");
        assert_eq!(read.value["name"], "demo");

        let result = documents
            .update(PluginConfigDocumentUpdateInput {
                project_id: project_id.to_string(),
                path: "config/settings.json".to_owned(),
                format: None,
                mode: Some("mergePatch".to_owned()),
                value: serde_json::json!({
                    "enabled": true,
                    "removeMe": null,
                    "nested": {"added": 2}
                }),
            })
            .await
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(result.mode, "mergePatch");
        assert!(result.bytes_written > 0);

        let updated: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_slice(
            &fs.read(&RemotePath::new("/workspace/example/config/settings.json"))
                .await
                .unwrap(),
        )
        .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(updated["enabled"], true);
        assert!(updated.get("removeMe").is_none());
        assert_eq!(updated["nested"]["keep"], 1);
        assert_eq!(updated["nested"]["added"], 2);
        assert!(events.events.lock().unwrap().iter().any(|event| matches!(
            event,
            DomainEvent::PluginWorkspaceFileChanged { path, .. }
                if path == "config/settings.json"
        )));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn plugin_config_documents_replace_json_and_reject_unsupported_formats() {
        let (project_id, projects, fs) = workspace_fixture();
        fs.seed_file(
            "/workspace/example/config.json",
            br#"{"old":true}"#.to_vec(),
        );
        let documents = PluginConfigDocuments::new(projects, fs.clone());

        documents
            .update(PluginConfigDocumentUpdateInput {
                project_id: project_id.to_string(),
                path: "config.json".to_owned(),
                format: Some("json".to_owned()),
                mode: Some("replace".to_owned()),
                value: serde_json::json!({"new": true}),
            })
            .await
            .unwrap();
        let updated = documents
            .read(PluginConfigDocumentReadInput {
                project_id: project_id.to_string(),
                path: "config.json".to_owned(),
                format: Some("json".to_owned()),
            })
            .await
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(updated.value, serde_json::json!({"new": true}));

        let err = documents
            .read(PluginConfigDocumentReadInput {
                project_id: project_id.to_string(),
                path: "Cargo.toml".to_owned(),
                format: Some("toml".to_owned()),
            })
            .await
            .unwrap_err();
        assert_eq!(err.code(), "INVALID");
        assert!(err.to_string().contains("supported formats: json"));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn query_project_structure_detects_generic_markers_and_modules() {
        let (project_id, projects, fs) = workspace_fixture();
        fs.seed_file("/workspace/example/Cargo.toml", b"[package]\n".to_vec());
        fs.seed_file(
            "/workspace/example/crates/app/Cargo.toml",
            b"[package]\n".to_vec(),
        );
        fs.seed_file("/workspace/example/crates/app/src/lib.rs", b"".to_vec());
        fs.seed_file(
            "/workspace/example/node_modules/skip/package.json",
            b"{}".to_vec(),
        );
        let query = QueryProjectStructure::new(projects, fs);

        let result = query
            .execute(QueryProjectStructureInput {
                project_id: project_id.to_string(),
                path: None,
                max_depth: Some(4),
                max_entries: Some(100),
            })
            .await
            .unwrap();

        assert!(result
            .conventions
            .iter()
            .any(|c| c.id == "rust-cargo" && c.marker_path == "Cargo.toml"));
        assert!(result
            .modules
            .iter()
            .any(|m| m.path == "crates/app" && m.convention_id == "rust-cargo"));
        assert!(!result
            .entries
            .iter()
            .any(|entry| entry.path == "node_modules/skip/package.json"));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn plugin_toolchain_diagnostics_detects_tool_env_and_file_prerequisites() {
        let (project_id, projects, fs) = workspace_fixture();
        fs.seed_file("/workspace/example/Cargo.toml", b"[package]\n".to_vec());
        let processes = Arc::new(FakeProcessSpawner::default());
        processes.seed(
            "cargo",
            Ok(Output {
                status: domain::ports::ExitStatus { code: Some(0) },
                stdout: b"cargo 1.80.0\n".to_vec(),
                stderr: Vec::new(),
            }),
        );
        let env = Arc::new(FakeEnvironmentReader::default());
        env.set("RUSTUP_HOME", "/rustup");
        let diagnostics = PluginToolchainDiagnostics::new(projects, fs, processes.clone(), env);

        let result = diagnostics
            .diagnose(PluginToolchainDiagnosticInput {
                project_id: project_id.to_string(),
                cwd: Some(".".to_owned()),
                tools: vec![PluginToolRequirement {
                    id: "rust".to_owned(),
                    executable: "cargo".to_owned(),
                    version_args: vec!["--version".to_owned()],
                    required: true,
                    env: vec![("CARGO_TERM_COLOR".to_owned(), "never".to_owned())],
                }],
                env: vec![PluginEnvRequirement {
                    name: "RUSTUP_HOME".to_owned(),
                    required: true,
                    equals: None,
                }],
                files: vec![PluginFileRequirement {
                    path: "Cargo.toml".to_owned(),
                    required: true,
                    kind: Some("file".to_owned()),
                }],
            })
            .await
            .unwrap();

        assert!(result.ok);
        assert_eq!(result.cwd, "");
        assert_eq!(result.tools[0].version.as_deref(), Some("cargo 1.80.0"));
        assert_eq!(result.env[0].value.as_deref(), Some("/rustup"));
        assert_eq!(result.files[0].kind, "file");
        let spec = processes.specs().pop().expect("process probe captured");
        assert_eq!(spec.command, "cargo");
        assert_eq!(spec.cwd.as_str(), "/workspace/example");
        assert_eq!(
            spec.env,
            vec![("CARGO_TERM_COLOR".to_owned(), "never".to_owned())]
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn plugin_toolchain_diagnostics_reports_missing_required_tool_without_failing_usecase() {
        let (project_id, projects, fs) = workspace_fixture();
        let processes = Arc::new(FakeProcessSpawner::default());
        processes.seed(
            "missing-tool",
            Err(ProcessError::Spawn("missing-tool: not found".to_owned())),
        );
        let diagnostics = PluginToolchainDiagnostics::new(
            projects,
            fs,
            processes,
            Arc::new(FakeEnvironmentReader::default()),
        );

        let result = diagnostics
            .diagnose(PluginToolchainDiagnosticInput {
                project_id: project_id.to_string(),
                cwd: None,
                tools: vec![PluginToolRequirement {
                    id: "required-cli".to_owned(),
                    executable: "missing-tool".to_owned(),
                    version_args: Vec::new(),
                    required: true,
                    env: Vec::new(),
                }],
                env: Vec::new(),
                files: Vec::new(),
            })
            .await
            .unwrap();

        assert!(!result.ok);
        assert_eq!(result.tools[0].status, "missing");
        assert!(!result.tools[0].present);
        assert!(result
            .messages
            .iter()
            .any(|message| message.level == "error"
                && message.message.contains("missing-tool: not found")));
    }

    fn plugin_tasks_fixture() -> (
        ProjectId,
        Arc<FakeProjectStore>,
        Arc<FakeBackgroundTaskStore>,
        Arc<FakeBackgroundTaskRunner>,
        PluginCommandTasks,
    ) {
        let (project_id, projects, _fs) = workspace_fixture();
        let tasks = Arc::new(FakeBackgroundTaskStore::default());
        let runner = Arc::new(FakeBackgroundTaskRunner::default());
        let spawn = Arc::new(SpawnBackgroundCommand::new(
            Arc::clone(&tasks) as Arc<dyn BackgroundTaskStore>,
            Arc::clone(&runner) as Arc<dyn BackgroundTaskRunner>,
            Arc::new(FixedClock(1_700_000_000_000)) as Arc<dyn domain::ports::Clock>,
            Arc::new(FixedIds(Uuid::from_u128(125))) as Arc<dyn IdGenerator>,
        ));
        let facade = PluginCommandTasks::new(
            Arc::clone(&projects) as Arc<dyn ProjectStore>,
            Arc::clone(&tasks) as Arc<dyn BackgroundTaskStore>,
            spawn,
        );
        (project_id, projects, tasks, runner, facade)
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn plugin_command_tasks_launches_tracked_command_under_project_root() {
        let (project_id, _projects, tasks, runner, facade) = plugin_tasks_fixture();
        let owner = AgentId::from_uuid(Uuid::from_u128(77));

        let task = facade
            .run_command(PluginRunCommandInput {
                project_id: project_id.to_string(),
                owner_agent_id: owner.to_string(),
                label: "cargo test".to_owned(),
                command: "cargo".to_owned(),
                args: vec!["test".to_owned()],
                cwd: Some("crates/application".to_owned()),
                env: vec![("RUST_LOG".to_owned(), "debug".to_owned())],
                record_only: true,
                deadline_ms: Some(1_800_000_000_000),
            })
            .await
            .unwrap();

        assert_eq!(task.id, TaskId::from_uuid(Uuid::from_u128(125)));
        assert_eq!(task.project_id, project_id);
        assert_eq!(task.owner_agent_id, owner);
        assert_eq!(task.state, BackgroundTaskState::Running);
        assert_eq!(task.wake_policy, BackgroundTaskWakePolicy::RecordOnly);

        let persisted = facade
            .get_status(PluginTaskStatusInput {
                task_id: task.id.to_string(),
            })
            .await
            .unwrap()
            .expect("task persisted");
        assert_eq!(persisted.state, BackgroundTaskState::Running);
        assert_eq!(
            tasks.task(task.id).unwrap().state,
            BackgroundTaskState::Running
        );

        let spec = runner.specs().pop().expect("runner invoked");
        assert_eq!(spec.task_id, task.id);
        assert_eq!(spec.project_id, project_id);
        assert_eq!(spec.owner_agent_id, owner);
        assert_eq!(spec.wake_policy, BackgroundTaskWakePolicy::RecordOnly);
        assert_eq!(spec.deadline_ms, Some(1_800_000_000_000));
        let command = spec.command.expect("command spec");
        assert_eq!(command.command, "cargo");
        assert_eq!(command.args, vec!["test"]);
        assert_eq!(
            command.cwd.as_str(),
            "/workspace/example/crates/application"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            command.env,
            vec![("RUST_LOG".to_owned(), "debug".to_owned())]
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn plugin_command_tasks_rejects_cwd_outside_project_root() {
        let (project_id, _projects, tasks, runner, facade) = plugin_tasks_fixture();
        let owner = AgentId::from_uuid(Uuid::from_u128(77));

        let err = facade
            .run_command(PluginRunCommandInput {
                project_id: project_id.to_string(),
                owner_agent_id: owner.to_string(),
                label: "escape".to_owned(),
                command: "sh".to_owned(),
                args: vec!["-c".to_owned(), "pwd".to_owned()],
                cwd: Some("../outside".to_owned()),
                env: Vec::new(),
                record_only: false,
                deadline_ms: None,
            })
            .await
            .unwrap_err();

        assert_eq!(err.code(), "INVALID");
        assert!(tasks.tasks.lock().unwrap().is_empty());
        assert!(runner.specs().is_empty());
    }
}