IdeA/crates/infrastructure/tests/http_embedder.rs

//! Tests for the real HTTP-backed embedder (LOT C1a, §14.5.3), gated by the
//! `vector-http` feature. They exercise [`HttpEmbedder`] against a **minimal,
//! one-shot, in-process HTTP server** (raw tokio `TcpListener`, no new test
//! dependency) and the [`detect_ollama`] probe.
//!
//! The whole file is compiled out unless `--features vector-http` is set, so the
//! default dependency-free build is unaffected.
#![cfg(feature = "vector-http")]

use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
use tokio::net::TcpListener;

use domain::ports::{Embedder, EmbedderError};
use domain::profile::{EmbedderProfile, EmbedderStrategy};
use infrastructure::{detect_ollama, HttpEmbedder};

/// Spawns a one-shot HTTP server on `127.0.0.1:0` that, for the next single
/// connection, reads the full request (honouring `Content-Length`) then writes
/// `response` verbatim and closes. Returns the bound `base` URL (`http://host:port`).
async fn one_shot_server(response: &'static str) -> String {
    let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await.unwrap();
    let addr = listener.local_addr().unwrap();
    tokio::spawn(async move {
        if let Ok((mut stream, _)) = listener.accept().await {
            drain_request(&mut stream).await;
            let _ = stream.write_all(response.as_bytes()).await;
            let _ = stream.flush().await;
        }
    });
    format!("http://{addr}")
}

/// Reads an HTTP request off `stream` until headers (and any `Content-Length`
/// body) are fully consumed, so the client never sees a premature reset.
async fn drain_request(stream: &mut tokio::net::TcpStream) {
    let mut buf = Vec::new();
    let mut tmp = [0u8; 1024];
    loop {
        let headers_end = find_subslice(&buf, b"\r\n\r\n");
        if let Some(h) = headers_end {
            let header_text = String::from_utf8_lossy(&buf[..h]).to_ascii_lowercase();
            let content_len = header_text
                .lines()
                .find_map(|l| l.strip_prefix("content-length:"))
                .and_then(|v| v.trim().parse::<usize>().ok())
                .unwrap_or(0);
            if buf.len() >= h + 4 + content_len {
                return;
            }
        }
        match stream.read(&mut tmp).await {
            Ok(0) => return,
            Ok(n) => buf.extend_from_slice(&tmp[..n]),
            Err(_) => return,
        }
    }
}

fn find_subslice(haystack: &[u8], needle: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
    haystack.windows(needle.len()).position(|w| w == needle)
}

/// Builds an HTTP `200 OK` response with a JSON body and the right `Content-Length`.
fn ok_json(body: &str) -> String {
    format!(
        "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: application/json\r\nContent-Length: {}\r\n\r\n{body}",
        body.len()
    )
}

fn local_server_profile(endpoint: &str, dimension: usize) -> EmbedderProfile {
    EmbedderProfile::new(
        "test-local",
        "Test Local",
        EmbedderStrategy::LocalServer,
        Some("test-model".to_string()),
        Some(endpoint.to_string()),
        None,
        dimension,
    )
    .unwrap()
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn http_embedder_parses_vectors_and_restores_input_order() {
    // The server returns the two embeddings with their `index` fields swapped; the
    // embedder must sort by `index` so the output matches the *input* order.
    let body = r#"{"data":[
        {"embedding":[0.0,1.0],"index":1},
        {"embedding":[1.0,0.0],"index":0}
    ]}"#;
    let base = one_shot_server_leaked(ok_json(body)).await;
    let embedder = HttpEmbedder::from_profile(&local_server_profile(&base, 2));

    let out = embedder
        .embed(&["first".to_string(), "second".to_string()])
        .await
        .expect("embed must succeed");
    assert_eq!(
        out,
        vec![vec![1.0, 0.0], vec![0.0, 1.0]],
        "input order restored by index"
    );
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn http_embedder_empty_input_short_circuits_without_network() {
    // A closed/never-bound endpoint: no request must be made for empty input.
    let embedder =
        HttpEmbedder::from_profile(&local_server_profile("http://127.0.0.1:1/v1/embeddings", 4));
    let out = embedder
        .embed(&[])
        .await
        .expect("empty input ⇒ empty output, no I/O");
    assert!(out.is_empty());
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn http_embedder_non_2xx_is_unavailable() {
    let resp = "HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error\r\nContent-Length: 0\r\n\r\n".to_string();
    let base = one_shot_server_leaked(resp).await;
    let embedder = HttpEmbedder::from_profile(&local_server_profile(&base, 2));
    let err = embedder.embed(&["x".to_string()]).await.unwrap_err();
    assert!(matches!(err, EmbedderError::Unavailable(_)), "got {err:?}");
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn http_embedder_unreachable_host_is_unavailable() {
    // Port 1 on loopback: nothing listens ⇒ connection refused ⇒ Unavailable.
    let embedder =
        HttpEmbedder::from_profile(&local_server_profile("http://127.0.0.1:1/v1/embeddings", 2));
    let err = embedder.embed(&["x".to_string()]).await.unwrap_err();
    assert!(matches!(err, EmbedderError::Unavailable(_)), "got {err:?}");
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn http_embedder_malformed_body_is_io() {
    let base = one_shot_server_leaked(ok_json("not json at all")).await;
    let embedder = HttpEmbedder::from_profile(&local_server_profile(&base, 2));
    let err = embedder.embed(&["x".to_string()]).await.unwrap_err();
    assert!(matches!(err, EmbedderError::Io(_)), "got {err:?}");
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn http_embedder_count_mismatch_is_io() {
    // Two inputs but the server returns a single embedding.
    let body = r#"{"data":[{"embedding":[1.0,0.0],"index":0}]}"#;
    let base = one_shot_server_leaked(ok_json(body)).await;
    let embedder = HttpEmbedder::from_profile(&local_server_profile(&base, 2));
    let err = embedder
        .embed(&["a".to_string(), "b".to_string()])
        .await
        .unwrap_err();
    assert!(matches!(err, EmbedderError::Io(_)), "got {err:?}");
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn http_embedder_dimension_mismatch_is_io() {
    // Profile declares dimension 4 but the server returns a length-2 vector.
    let body = r#"{"data":[{"embedding":[1.0,0.0],"index":0}]}"#;
    let base = one_shot_server_leaked(ok_json(body)).await;
    let embedder = HttpEmbedder::from_profile(&local_server_profile(&base, 4));
    let err = embedder.embed(&["x".to_string()]).await.unwrap_err();
    assert!(matches!(err, EmbedderError::Io(_)), "got {err:?}");
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn http_embedder_api_strategy_missing_key_is_unavailable() {
    // `api` strategy whose configured key env var is guaranteed unset ⇒ Unavailable
    // *before* any network call (we point at a dead endpoint to prove no request).
    let profile = EmbedderProfile::new(
        "test-api",
        "Test API",
        EmbedderStrategy::Api,
        Some("model".to_string()),
        Some("http://127.0.0.1:1/v1/embeddings".to_string()),
        Some("IDEA_TEST_DEFINITELY_UNSET_KEY_VAR".to_string()),
        2,
    )
    .unwrap();
    let embedder = HttpEmbedder::from_profile(&profile);
    let err = embedder.embed(&["x".to_string()]).await.unwrap_err();
    assert!(matches!(err, EmbedderError::Unavailable(_)), "got {err:?}");
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn detect_ollama_true_when_tags_endpoint_ok() {
    let base = one_shot_server_leaked(ok_json(r#"{"models":[]}"#)).await;
    assert!(detect_ollama(&base).await, "a 200 on /api/tags ⇒ detected");
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn detect_ollama_false_when_nothing_listening() {
    // Port 1 on loopback: connection refused ⇒ not detected, never panics.
    assert!(!detect_ollama("http://127.0.0.1:1").await);
}

/// Like [`one_shot_server`] but takes an owned `String` and leaks it to obtain the
/// `'static` lifetime the spawned task needs (test-only; the process is short-lived).
async fn one_shot_server_leaked(response: String) -> String {
    let leaked: &'static str = Box::leak(response.into_boxed_str());
    one_shot_server(leaked).await
}