InputRemapper/inputremapper/focus/backends/wlr_foreign_toplevel.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# input-remapper - GUI for device specific keyboard mappings
# Copyright (C) 2025 sezanzeb <b8x45ygc9@mozmail.com>
#
# This file is part of input-remapper.
#
# input-remapper is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# input-remapper is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with input-remapper.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

"""Focus backend for wlroots based compositors and KDE/KWin (Wayland).

Uses the ``zwlr_foreign_toplevel_manager_v1`` protocol to learn which toplevel
window is currently "activated" (focused). pywayland is an optional dependency:
if it (or the protocol bindings) are missing, the backend reports itself as
unavailable and the registry falls back to the next backend.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import os
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional

import gi

from inputremapper.focus.focus_backend import FocusBackend, FocusEvent, OnFocus
from inputremapper.logging.logger import logger

gi.require_version("GLib", "2.0")
from gi.repository import GLib  # noqa: E402

# zwlr_foreign_toplevel_handle_v1 state value for "activated".
_STATE_ACTIVATED = 2

_MANAGER_INTERFACE = "zwlr_foreign_toplevel_manager_v1"


def _import_protocol() -> Optional[Any]:
    """Import the zwlr_foreign_toplevel manager class, or None if unavailable."""
    try:
        from pywayland.protocol.wlr_foreign_toplevel_management_unstable_v1 import (  # noqa: E501
            ZwlrForeignToplevelManagerV1,
        )
    except (ImportError, ModuleNotFoundError):
        return None
    return ZwlrForeignToplevelManagerV1


class WlrForeignToplevelBackend(FocusBackend):
    """Tracks the activated toplevel via zwlr_foreign_toplevel_manager_v1."""

    name = "wlr-foreign-toplevel"

    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self._display: Any = None
        self._registry: Any = None
        self._manager: Any = None
        self._watch_id: Optional[int] = None
        self._on_focus: Optional[OnFocus] = None
        # handle -> {"app_id": str, "title": str, "activated": bool}
        self._toplevels: Dict[Any, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
        self._current: Optional[FocusEvent] = None
        self._current_handle: Optional[Any] = None

    @staticmethod
    def is_available() -> bool:
        if not os.environ.get("WAYLAND_DISPLAY"):
            return False

        if _import_protocol() is None:
            logger.debug("pywayland or wlr-foreign-toplevel bindings not available")
            return False

        # Verify the compositor actually exports the manager global.
        try:
            from pywayland.client import Display
        except (ImportError, ModuleNotFoundError):
            return False

        display = None
        try:
            display = Display()
            display.connect()
            found = {"value": False}

            registry = display.get_registry()

            def _on_global(_registry, _name, interface, _version):
                if interface == _MANAGER_INTERFACE:
                    found["value"] = True

            registry.dispatcher["global"] = _on_global
            display.roundtrip()
            return found["value"]
        except Exception as error:  # pragma: no cover - depends on environment
            logger.debug("wlr-foreign-toplevel probe failed: %s", error)
            return False
        finally:
            if display is not None:
                try:
                    display.disconnect()
                except Exception:  # pragma: no cover - defensive
                    pass

    def start(self, on_focus: OnFocus) -> None:
        from pywayland.client import Display

        manager_class = _import_protocol()
        if manager_class is None:
            raise RuntimeError("wlr-foreign-toplevel bindings are not available")

        self._on_focus = on_focus
        self._display = Display()
        self._display.connect()
        self._registry = self._display.get_registry()
        self._registry.dispatcher["global"] = self._make_global_handler(manager_class)
        self._display.roundtrip()
        self._display.flush()

        self._watch_id = GLib.io_add_watch(
            self._display.get_fd(),
            GLib.IO_IN | GLib.IO_HUP | GLib.IO_ERR,
            self._on_readable,
        )
        logger.debug("wlr-foreign-toplevel focus backend started")

    def _make_global_handler(self, manager_class: Any):
        def _on_global(registry, name, interface, version):
            if interface != _MANAGER_INTERFACE:
                return
            self._manager = registry.bind(name, manager_class, version)
            self._manager.dispatcher["toplevel"] = self._on_toplevel

        return _on_global

    def _on_toplevel(self, _manager, handle) -> None:
        self._toplevels[handle] = {"app_id": "", "title": "", "activated": False}
        handle.dispatcher["app_id"] = self._on_app_id
        handle.dispatcher["title"] = self._on_title
        handle.dispatcher["state"] = self._on_state
        handle.dispatcher["done"] = self._on_done
        handle.dispatcher["closed"] = self._on_closed

    def _on_app_id(self, handle, app_id) -> None:
        if handle in self._toplevels:
            self._toplevels[handle]["app_id"] = app_id or ""

    def _on_title(self, handle, title) -> None:
        if handle in self._toplevels:
            self._toplevels[handle]["title"] = title or ""

    def _on_state(self, handle, states) -> None:
        if handle not in self._toplevels:
            return
        # `states` is a wl_array of 32-bit ints.
        values = list(states) if states is not None else []
        self._toplevels[handle]["activated"] = _STATE_ACTIVATED in values

    def _on_done(self, handle) -> None:
        info = self._toplevels.get(handle)
        if info is None or not info["activated"]:
            return
        event = FocusEvent(
            app_id=info["app_id"], title=info["title"], backend=self.name
        )
        self._current_handle = handle
        self._current = event
        if self._on_focus is not None:
            self._on_focus(event)

    def _on_closed(self, handle) -> None:
        self._toplevels.pop(handle, None)
        if handle != self._current_handle:
            return

        self._current_handle = None
        self._current = FocusEvent(app_id="", title="", backend=self.name)
        if self._on_focus is not None:
            self._on_focus(self._current)

    def _on_readable(self, _fd: int, condition: int) -> bool:
        if condition & (GLib.IO_HUP | GLib.IO_ERR):
            logger.error("Wayland connection lost")
            return False

        try:
            self._display.dispatch(block=False)
            self._display.flush()
        except Exception as error:  # pragma: no cover - depends on environment
            logger.error("Error dispatching Wayland events: %s", error)
            return False
        return True

    def get_current(self) -> Optional[FocusEvent]:
        return self._current

    def stop(self) -> None:
        if self._watch_id is not None:
            GLib.source_remove(self._watch_id)
            self._watch_id = None
        if self._display is not None:
            try:
                self._display.disconnect()
            except Exception:  # pragma: no cover - defensive
                pass
            self._display = None
        self._manager = None
        self._registry = None
        self._toplevels.clear()
        self._current_handle = None
        self._current = None